Hey,
I have read your query and would like you to know that Tahsildar has all the power to accept or reject the certificate. If he finds any mis-appropriation he can reject the certificate or he can recommend to submit the application after making the required changes.
In the case of Action Committee on Issue of Caste certificate to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled tribes in the State of Maharashtra & Anr. 1994 the Supreme Court of India addressed the issue of whether a person belonging to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe community can claim benefits based on the SC/ST status of their home state if they migrate to another state.
The court highlighted that the President of India prepares state-specific lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under Articles 341 and 342 of the Constitution. This means that SC/ST status is determined based on the state of residence at the time the caste or tribe was included in the list, not the current state of residence. Residence refers to a long-term and established place of living.
The court clarified that migrating to another state for education, employment, or any other reason does not change a person's SC/ST status based on their native state. However, they can only claim benefits based on the SC/ST list of the state they are considered permanently resident in at the time the caste/tribe was included in the list.
In your case, you can try to apply for an SC certificate in Kerala if you are able to, and if your daughters are planning to study there for long time or seek benefits in Kerala.
You can file an RTI application addressed to the Tahsildar which might get you a documented reason for the delay in proceeding and hold them accountable. If Tahsildar remains unresponsive you can submit a written complaint to Sub-Divisional Officer and if the issue is still not resolved you can file a written complaint to the District Collector’s Office. Advised is to follow proper channels for escalation before resorting to legal action.
Hope it helps you with your query
Regards,
Parth Chawla