Legal Maxims - II

1. Word: Cachinnus/Cachinnate
Origination: Latin 
Meaning: Cachinnus basically means a loud laugh.
Explanation: This term describes a boisterous or unrestrained laugh.
Usage: The evil cachinnus during cross-examination drew disapproving looks from the jury.

2. Word: Cachot
Origination: French
Meaning: Dungeon
Explanation: A cachot basically refers to an underground dark prison which is often associated with harsh punishments and living conditions.
Usage: During the British era, rarely one was allowed a visit to the cachot, highlighting historical penal practices.

3. Word: Cadit quoestio
Origination: Latin
Meaning: The question drops or the case has ended or the case is closed.
Explanation: This phrase means that a matter is settled or no longer in dispute or the issue in existence has been solved.
Usage: Once the DNA evidence was presented, cadit quoestio – there was no further debate about the suspect's involvement.

4. Word: Cave quid dicis, quandoe, e cui
Origination: Latin
Meaning: Beware what you say, where and to whom
Explanation: This maxim advises caution in speech, emphasizing the importance of context and audience.
Usage: The lawyer reminded her client, "Cave quid dicis, quandoe, e cui," before the press conference.

5. Word: Centum
Origination: Latin
Meaning: A hundred
Explanation: This term is often used in legal contexts to refer to quantities or percentages.
Usage: The contract stipulated a penalty of centum dollars per day for late delivery.

6. Word: Charmante
Origination: French
Meaning: A charming woman
Explanation: While not strictly legal, this term might appear in historical legal documents or literature.
Usage: The witness described the defendant as a charmante, emphasizing her persuasive demeanor.

7. Word: Cher ami
Origination: French
Meaning: A dear male friend
Explanation: This phrase could be relevant in interpreting personal correspondence in legal cases.
Usage: The letter began "Cher ami," suggesting a close relationship between the parties.

8. Word: Currente calamo
Origination: Latin
Meaning: With a running pen
Explanation: This phrase describes writing done quickly or spontaneously, without much revision.
Usage: The affidavit, written currente calamo, contained several inconsistencies that were later challenged in court.

9. Word: Da capo
Origination: Italian
Meaning: From the beginning
Explanation: In legal contexts, this might be used to request a repetition or restart of proceedings.
Usage: The judge ordered "da capo" when it was revealed that a key piece of evidence had been overlooked.

10. Word: Danke schön
Origination: German
Meaning: Many thanks
Explanation: While not a legal term, it might be used in international legal settings as a courtesy.
Usage: The arbitrator concluded the successful negotiation with a "Danke schön" to all parties.

11. Word: De mortuis nil nisi bonum
Origination: Latin
Meaning: Say nothing but good of the dead
Explanation: This ethical principle advises against speaking ill of the deceased.
Usage: In the obituary, following de mortuis nil nisi bonum, the controversial politician's charitable works were emphasized.

12. Word: Deus avertat!
Origination: Latin
Meaning: God forbid!
Explanation: An exclamation expressing the hope that something undesirable won't occur.
Usage: "Deus avertat!" exclaimed the prosecutor when asked about the possibility of evidence tampering.

13. Word: Deus det!
Origination: Latin
Meaning: God grant!
Explanation: An expression of hope or wish for divine intervention.
Usage: "Deus det we find new evidence," the defense attorney muttered before the trial.

14. Word: Dies non
Origination: Latin
Meaning: A day on which judges do not hold Court
Explanation: Refers to a day when no legal business is conducted.
Usage: The holiday was considered a dies non, so no verdicts were delivered.

15. Word: Dum spiro, spero
Origination: Latin
Meaning: While I breathe, I hope
Explanation: This phrase was found in the works of Theocritus, which expresses perseverance and optimism in the face of adversity.
Usage: Despite the setback, the attorney of the appellant maintained a "dum spiro, spero" attitude towards the appeal.

16. Word: En cuerpo
Origination: Spanish
Meaning: In a close-fitting dress
Explanation: While not a legal term, it might be relevant in describing appearance in testimonies.
Usage: The witness stated that the suspect was seen en cuerpo, making identification easier.

17. Word: Exceptio confirmat regulam
Origination: Latin
Meaning: Exception proves the rule
Explanation: Suggests that an exception to a rule proves that a general rule exists.
Usage: The lawyer argued that this case, far from invalidating the statute, was an exceptio confirmat regulam.

18. Word: Ex curia
Origination: Latin
Meaning: Out of Court
Explanation: Refers to actions or decisions made outside of official court proceedings.
Usage: The parties reached an ex curia settlement, avoiding a lengthy trial.

19. Word: Ex delicto
Origination: Latin
Meaning: Owing to crime
Explanation: Refers to obligations or legal consequences arising from a wrongful act.
Usage: The defendant's liability was ex delicto, stemming directly from their criminal actions.

20. Word: Ex officio
Origination: Latin
Meaning: By virtue of one's office
Explanation: Refers to powers or responsibilities that come with an official position.
Usage: The mayor, ex officio, served on the city's planning commission.

21. Word: Ex parte
Origination: Latin
Meaning: On one side only or party only(used in legal proceedings)
Explanation: Refers to legal proceedings where only one party is present or represented.
Usage: The judge issued an ex parte order for emergency custody based on the evidence presented.

22. Word: Falsi crimen
Origination: Latin
Meaning: Crime of falsity
Explanation: Refers to crimes involving deceit or falsification.
Usage: The accountant was charged with falsi crimen for manipulating the financial records.

23. Word: Filius nullius
Origination: Latin
Meaning: A bastard
Explanation: Historically used to refer to a child born out of wedlock, now considered outdated and offensive.
Usage: Historical legal documents often used the term filius nullius, reflecting past societal norms.

24. Word: Fille de joie
Origination: French
Meaning: A prostitute
Explanation: A euphemistic term for a sex worker, potentially relevant in certain legal contexts.
Usage: The case involved the rights of filles de joie in the disputed jurisdiction.

Some of the maxims, such as "de mortuis nil nisi bonum" and "exceptio confirmat regulam," have a meaning or an interpretation which stretches beyond legal usage and reflects a  broader outline of ethical or logical principles.Whereas, phrases like "dies non" and "falsi crimen," are more specifically tied to legal procedures and concepts.