Actionable claim

Arbitration claim could be made.

A claim, which is purported by some ground for an action at law falls within the scope of actionable claim. So, now you can decide yourself whether the two instances fall within the purview of the actionable claim or not, if there is adequate ground for action in both type of cases Your academic queries do not provide any background descriptttion to help forming any conclusive opinion.

By the way, can you please state, how both the cases fall within the purview of contract act, as you have classified your query under the category of contract.?