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She Commie   20 December 2024

Amend plaint after preliminary decree

Question in brief is: Can we amend the plaint after the preliminary decree is granted in a partition suit? 

Details: 

In a partition suit, the Court granted a preliminary decree to partition the property. 

After the preliminary decree was granted, one of the parties sold the entire area in one of the items of property. 

We want the plaintiff to amend the plaint and implead the buyer and request the Court to pass a fresh preliminary decree. Is this allowed? 

If the party sold only his own undivided share, there may not be a need to amend the plaint and get a fresh preliminary decree. But since the party sold the entire area in one of the items of property, we want the plaintiff to amend the plaint and implead the buyer, to avoid multiple proceedings in the future. 

So, the question is, can the plaint be amended after the preliminary decree is granted in a partition suit, and can we request the Court to pass a fresh preliminary decree? 

Since this scenario is slightly unusual, I request you to advise. Thank you. 

Kakoli B.

 



 7 Replies

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     20 December 2024

Yes, a plaint in a partition suit can be amended after a preliminary decree is passed in certain circumstances: 

Family member dies

If a family member who was allotted property in the preliminary decree dies, the court can amend the shares. 

Circumstances change

If new events occur after the preliminary decree is passed but before the final decree, the court can amend the preliminary decree or pass a new one. 

Amendments that don't affect other parties

Amendments that are made for a valid reason and don't affect other parties can be allowed. 

Law governing the parties is amended

If the law governing the parties is amended, the preliminary decree can be varied in the final decree proceedings

1 Like

Shashi Dhara   21 December 2024

You can implead the buyer in preliminary decree and allot the item sold to him as it as plaintiffs  share, no share in other items to plaintiff and to draw FDP.

1 Like

She Commie   21 December 2024

Very useful answers from both the experts. Very grateful to both of you. 

Kakoli B.

 

adv.raghavan (Advocate,9444674980)     26 December 2024

positive , he is necessary party to the lis

 

1 Like

She Commie   26 December 2024

Very gratesful to your response confirming that the plaint can be amended after preliminary decree. 

Kakoli B. 

 

P. Venu (Advocate)     26 December 2024

"But since the party sold the entire area in one of the items of property, ..........." How?

Admittedly, the property is under joint-occupancy. If so, how one among the occupants can sell the entire property?

1 Like

She Commie   28 December 2024

Sir, the items of property are joint property. 

But, some parties have occupied some of the items of properties. I guess this is allowed, because possession by one co-owner is deemed to be possession by all co-owners in a joint property. 

If one property is in physical possession of one joint owner, it is considered to be in possession of all joint owners. The joint owner in possession is considered to be in possession on behalf of all joint owners. Please correct if I am wrong. 

This particular item of property, which was sold, was under the occupation of one of the parties. The Court granted preliminary decree and said that all parties are entitled to an equal share in the items of properties, including this item of property. 

The item of property was sold secretly, and in the sale deed, the seller did not reveal that a partition suit is pending, and he sold the property as though he is the exclusive owner of the item of property. 

The other parties came to know about the sale much later. Much time was wasted in discussions. Now, legal steps have become necessary. 

Kakoli B. 

 


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