In a historically ruling, the Supreme Court upheld the right of illegitimate children to the father’s share in ancestral property. The ruling dissented from the earlier position held in Jinia Keotin v. Kumar Sitaram Manjhi, (2003) 1 SCC 730 and Bharatha Matha v. R. Vijaya Renganathan, AIR 2010 SC 2685 which had constrained the rights of illegitimate children to the separate property of the father and had held that a child born in a void or voidable marriage was not entitled to claim rights in ancestral property.
While referring the issue to a larger bench in the context of the contradictory positions between the earlier rulings and the present one, the Court held: ““The Court cannot interpret a socially beneficial legislation on the basis as if the words therein are cast in stone. Such legislation must be given a purposive interpretation to further and not to frustrate the eminently desirable social purpose of removing the stigma on such children.”
The Court relied upon Article 39 (f) of the Constitution which mandates that all children must be given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth must be protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.