Hello Experts,
We often hear from our colleagues that a police officer can be prosecuted u/s 166A of IPC for refusal to register an FIR. There was also a Circular issued by CP-Mumbai that a police officer can be booked u/s 166A(c), if he refuses to register an FIR in Cognizable offences. My doubt is, though section 166 exist, and since,
1. IPC 166A(a) - is related to Attendance during investigation,
2. IPC 166A(b) - is related to Investigation in the direction prescribed.
3. IPC 166A(c) - is related to mandatory recording of FIR u/s 154(1) Crpc in Cognizable offences u/s section 326A, 326B, 354, 354B, 370, 370A, 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB, 376E, 509 of IPC.
What are the grounds that we advise clients to prosecute a police officer u/s 166A(c) for refusing to register an FIR? Also grounds on which Mumbai CP issued circular calling upon to take action against errant police officers u/s 166A(c) IPC for non registration of FIR?
My doubt though appears to be academic, i believe it is has practical relevance.