Dear KS,
Your first query dated 15th March implied that some "ex-employee/s" were not paid the Bonus for the previous financial year. Hence, the kind of response as sent by me on 15th March. Now, your present writing reflects that you, your colleages etc., being employees in service, have not been paid thebonus.
Yes. I agree that if the employee/s in service file a petition, they will land in a situation of embarassment/ harassment etc. Though it must be noted that there are several cases of the employee in service filing petition/ fighting the cause, succeeding, and yet working happily. You, however, apprehend harrassment. You also do not seem to have a Trade Union.
Under the circumstances, you must "tip off" an authority of the local Labour Dept, without any specific/ identified letter from you, that the Company has denied Bonus payment to its employees for the previous financial year (on reason of recession etc), and that the authority should carry out inspection of records under te Bonus Act (Form-C, D, etc), and direct the company to effect payment of bonus forthwith, and file the compliance report. Our experience is that the Labour authorities ignore minor issues (for a consideration from the Mgmt), but not wholesome violation of non-payment of Bonus. They will even interview the employees concerned, and the employees cannot be "advised" to lie!
I hope you got the point as to how to prompt the Labour authorities to jump to the issue and rescue you.
Wish you all the best.
Ravi, Adviser-HR Management