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sandy (official)     22 September 2012

Dv act

Can a lady claim her father in law's property stating rights of grand son ? what if the father in law has legally terminated all the relations with his son and daughter in law, can she still claim the property stating she lived in her marital house at the time of dispute.

Please let me know, is there any clause under which a lady can claim her father in law's property ?

                                                                                                                                         



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 7 Replies

stanley (Freedom)     22 September 2012

Now who is this lady ...what i meant to say of your father in law .?? Or is the lady the fathers Daughter in law .

She cannot claim any property whatso ever from the father in law stating rights of grand son !!

sandy (official)     22 September 2012

thanks a lot for the reply.................you guessed it right, the lady is daughter in law of the person whose property she is claiming

Ranee....... (NA)     22 September 2012

Is the property self earned by FIl or it is ancestral?

Tajobsindia (Senior Partner )     22 September 2012

I slightly differ to opinion of @ Stanly.

Reasoning:

It is not clear if grand father was a Hindu. It is also not clear how the grand father got the property. However assuming this is question relating to Hindus rights below are some of the legal positions concerning Hindus;

 

1. If the property of the grand father was his "self acquired" property then this property shall devolve to all his legal heir if he died intestate. The queriest has not mentioned if grandfather alive or died interstate which is also important consideration.

 

2. Now if the property of the grand father was his "self acquired" property then this property shall devolve to all his legal heir if he died "intestate" that includes his father.

 

3. Well the grandson is not considered "legal heir" if his father is alive in para 2 scenario, in case the father of the grandson died before the death of grand father then the grandson being son of the predeceased son can get the share in the property which his father would have got, sharing that share along with his mother i.e. widow of his father. It is not made clear by the queriest if his father alive.

 

4. The grandson could also get his share in the property if it was a "Hindu Ancestral Property", i.e. originally owned by the great grand father, passed to the grand father down the line up to the present grandson who would be the fourth generation to enjoy this property, in this case if it is Hindu Undivided family property (HUF) a share could be claimed by the present grandson being a "Coparcener by birth" in the Hindu Joint family. The queriest has not clarified the nature of the holding.

 

Further,

 

A. Grand father can do anything that he wants with his “self-earned” property if it was his "self earned" property. This point whether the property was self earned also not clarified by queriest which is also important consideration.

 

B. However, the grand father can even give it to some strangers (without giving anything to any of his children i.e. father and grand children) or to a Trust or can even debar all heirs during his life time still none of the heirs can question his actions or demand any share whatsoever from the said property including grand son as in the query. If the queriest says the grand father has debarred then it should be his duty to clarify if even grand children were also debarred from such debarments? 

 

In nutshell, few more clarity needed about the property first then property rights of Hindus comes into picture before jumping guns and applying them to claim property rights under DV Act are some of my views for a crude reason now-a-days DIL's are becoming more empowered on property matters when she has custody of children and using it to mould laws of Hindu Successions and demanding them to include into DV The Act as some sweeping interpretation least now some Court creats a precedent under DV Act on raised incomplete query hence I prefer cautious steps once I hear DV the Name!

sandy (official)     22 September 2012

property is self earned

sandy (official)     22 September 2012

property is self earned.  father in law & his son both are alive. lady has filed DV act case (which is false) and in that she has mentioned as the grand son is entitled for ancestral property so his grand father should not be allowed to sell it or transfer it. The property is self earned by the grand father. this is a case of Hindu family.

Tajobsindia (Senior Partner )     22 September 2012

Well in that case;

1. She will definitely create a situation of stay as she is prime facie submitting certain facts which needs lengthy trial and now it will be turn of FIL and defendant husband of hers to run to civil Court to get it vacated.

2. Other than above the grand son in further clarified facts has no rights at all but under DV since almost all early allegations are prime facie disposed lots of time correct application of mind are ignored which is a critical comment but I remain steadfast on making such possible healthy comment on judiciary.


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