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anant karnani (Propreitor)     21 September 2012

Forfeiture of advance due to non payment of balance amount

Dear All,

We manufacture hydraulic machinery & equipments.

One person had placed an order for our hydraulic machine on 18/01/2012

The delivery of the machine was due within 4 to 6 weeks.

The goods were ready as per the delivery commitment and we sent the Performa Invoice to the party to release balance payment and take delivery.

The party paid made did not make the balance payment, instead gave some more token money due to lack of funds and said will deposit the rest in a couple of days.

Till now we have received only about 50% of the total payment due.

After about one month of waiting, we called the party again. The party started giving excuses of death in family, unwell etc. Then we kept quite some more time.

After a couple of weeks we again called them, but he did not pick our call.

Lately we sent them reminders by Regd AD, Speed Post as well as normal post. All letters returned back to us with comments from the postman the factory is shut.

Now, we want to take either of the following actions against them:

1. Party should take delivery and make interest payment on the balance amount

2. If party does not take delivery, we would like to forfeit the advance.

We would like a legal opinion from the esteemed members of this community, so that we can resolve this matter in proper legal manner.

As everyone is aware that most civil matters pertaining to consumer have the jury inclined towards the consumer than to the suppier/service provider/seller

Await your replies soon.


Thanks & Best Regards,

Anant Karnani



Learning

 6 Replies

sridhar pasumarthy (ADVOCATE)     21 September 2012

You can claim interest on the balance for delayed payment besides compensation for breach of  agreement.  

But, you cannot forfeit the total amount paid by your customer.

Advocate Bhartesh goyal (advocate)     22 September 2012

Yes  legally you can not  forfeit advance payment made to you.Interest may be claimed on balance payment.

anant karnani (Propreitor)     27 September 2012

Thank you very much for your reply.

We have made the machine as per the order given by the party.

Now when the party is not taking the delivery, what happens to the money we have invested in manufacturing of the machine, which is obviously more than the advance paid by him? what will we do with the machine as we developed it for the party?

We know for sure the party is not interested in taking the delivery.

Therefore, our money is blocked in the manufacturing of this machine.

Kindly advise steps to be taken in this matter.

Regards,

Anant Karnani

anant karnani (Propreitor)     27 September 2012

Thank you very much for your reply.

We have made the machine as per the order given by the party.

Now when the party is not taking the delivery, what happens to the money we have invested in manufacturing of the machine, which is obviously more than the advance paid by him? what will we do with the machine as we developed it for the party?

We know for sure the party is not interested in taking the delivery.

Therefore, our money is blocked in the manufacturing of this machine.

Kindly advise steps to be taken in this matter.

Regards,

Anant Karnani


vivek dhamankar advocate (Partner)     27 September 2012

as per sale of goods act an unpaid seller has right to resale the goods after giving notice of resale to buyer. he can claim loss on resale from buyer. therefore if buyer has already made part payment of price it can be adjusted towards the price on resale and profit on resale can be retained by buyer. even otherwise being defendant is better than being plaintiff.

anant karnani (Propreitor)     27 September 2012

Dear Mr. Vivek,

We tried sending notice to the buyer by Regd. AD, Speed Post and normal post, but unfortunately all were returned.

How should we send the notice to the buyer? Is the notice to be sent by a lawyer or can be sent by us directly?

Regards,

Anant Karnani


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