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seema sharma ( manager)     28 January 2012

How to save myself from bank loan guarantee

I have guaranteed a person in 2003 for a loan(something -TMRY scheme?) for establishing a small scale industry from  Corporation Bank.

Now I received a notice of defaulter from the bank in 2004 for deposit the amount as being a jointly and severally guarantor.

i met the borrower and he assured me that he would pay it . After so many years I again received a notice on 2011 that he has not deposited a single penny yet.

Now he is missing/absconding as taken money from many persons.

1. what is remedy available to me  in that case I am an old person of 70 years age and a  pensioner.

2.   Someone guided me that the loan may be write off by bank if requested, can it possible , if yes what is the procedure.

3.  please guide me  , what are the options for saving myself.

thanx for sparing time for me.



Learning

 4 Replies

Adv.R.P.Chugh (Advocate/Legal Consultant (rpchughadvocatesupremecourt@hotmail.com))     28 January 2012

Legally Speaking - you are inded liable to make up for the lost money. A Guarantor or Surety is a person who agrees to discharge the liability or pay the debt of the principal debtor (person who took the loan in your case) in case of his default. His liability is the same as the principal debtor - i.e co-extensive. Once he discharges liability he steps in the shoes of the creditor (i.e the bank in this case) and can recover money from the original/principal debtor or his estate. 

 

Now as regards a way out - it would definately require a closer scrutiny of the case - A surety is a favoured debtor (the law favours you) and there are certain situations where a surety gets discharged when the creditor does something that is inconsistent with the rights of the surety - for eg : when may the creditor/i.e the bank lets go of some security it had on behalf of principal debtor, or when the terms of contract between them are varied without your consent, even extending his time and other indiscretions on the part of Bank may help you out. 

Sudhir Kumar, Advocate (Advocate)     28 January 2012

Apparently you have no case.  As advised by by Bharat Chugh there may be some action of the bank which may as per contract act intending to discharge you. Whether any property was mortgaged, if yes you have a claim to that.

Nadeem Qureshi (Advocate/ nadeemqureshi1@gmail.com)     28 January 2012

Dear Seema Sharma as per my opinion negotiate with the bank official and settle the matter, the bank have legal right to recover their money from you by legal means, after filling recovery suit against you. as a guarantor you are liable to pay the amount to the bank. feel free to call

k.chandrasekharan (advocate)     29 January 2012

I agree with Mr.Bharat Chugh. Nationalised banks, especially the four South Canara District origin four banks, have been continually revising their guarantee bond drafts, in the light of court judgements and have been adding clauses providing for waiver by guarantor several conditions relating to suretyship. So, unless the fine print is seen, the scope for taking advantage or even taking a proper defence in case of a suit being filed against you, can not be advised adequately in this limited forum.

One thing that strikes me is that you have stated that the loan was contracted in 2003 under "TMRY" scheme and that you had received a notice in 2004. Please check up whether all these over seven years no notice was ever received or whether any registered post addressed to you have been returned. Normally, no bank remains idle for so long and with proliferation of computer based activity from 2002 onwards, automatic generation of notices have been programmed and invariably all parties including surety are addressed.

Also, the TMRY is undecipherable. There was one PMRY scxheme, or Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana under which educated unemployed were given loans. There were several conditions in the scheme, as to quantum of loan, margin to be broght in by the borrower and security norms, including surety requirements. It may be possible in your case some norms might have been violated  due to over-enthusiasm of lower level officials. Bankers were generally vary of granting loans under the scheme as it was considered a political bounty with least chances of recovery, which was also true largely. If any such violation was there, it can be taken up in defence in a suit.

I do not advise negotiations since the experience in that sphere suggests that it works out normally against the borrower/surety. In nationalised banks, branch level officers do not have any power to take decisions regarding even waiver of 1 re. interest. But they would not betray this by stating explicitly. The only suggestion you would receive is to submit a 'proposal' which would be recommended to higher authorities. This 'proposal' would be in writing by you, which would commit you on all issues forever. Even if there is a favourable response eventually, which is very rare, it would be falling far short of your original expectation but you can not now resile. Also, in most of the cases, only oral information would be provided about the conditions of 'one time settlement' and nothing in writing. This may prove disastrous in defending the suit, if one is launched later on by the bank.

Also, there is law of limitation. You have not stated whether you have signed any acknowledgement of debt subsequent to the notice in 2004 or corresponded with the bank, on the issue of loan repayment either by you or about persuading the borrower. These would constitute 'evidence'.

At this stage, if, you feel that you are to shell down money unjustly for the intentional default of the borrower, it is better to face the suit, if and when the same is filed by the bank. It is easier to defend than to succumb to pressure, even though most people do not like to even harbour an idea of going to a court.


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