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S.B _Kolkata (Service)     28 March 2010

Indian Dowry Law (498a) : Myth Vs. Reality

T   he Supreme Court of India says, “But by misuse of the   

provision (IPC 498a - Dowry and Cruelty Law) a new legal

terrorism can be unleashed. The provision is intended

to be used a shield and not an assassin’s weapon”. Laws originally

meant to protect from the dowry menace are being misused by urban

ill-educated, unscrupulous women and their families as “an assassin’s

weapon” .

There is a rapidly accelerating social evil in Indian families, namely the

misuse of the Dowry and Cruelty laws (Criminal Laws), which were

originally meant to act “as a shield” for the protection of harassed

women. Nowadays, the educated urban Indian women have turned the

tables. They have discovered several loopholes in the existing Indian

judicial system and are using the dowry laws to harass all or most of the

husband’s family that includes mothers, sisters, sisters-in-law, elderly

grandparents, disabled individuals and even very young children.

We are not talking about the dowry deaths or physical injury cases

but about dowry harassment cases that require no evidence and can

be filed just based on a single-sentence complaint by the wife. With an

estimated 40,000 such accusations per year and an average of 5 members

of the husband’s family implicated in each of these 498a cases, about

200,000 people are directly affected by these false accusations. The

number of such cases is increasing by about 20% every year as there is a

lot of money to be made by the divorce industry. This poorly formulated

law is inviting unscrupulous people to file false cases, and causing the

imprisonment of innocent people without investigation. These innocent

people undergo stigmatization and hardship even before a trial in the

court of law which leads to emotional, physical and financial strain. Some

of the falsely accused have committed suicide after being jailed, unable to

bear the social consequences.

Despite the recommendations of the Supreme Court of India and Justice

Malimath Committee that the legislative arm should modify the laws such

that the innocent are protected, the suggested amendment to the law

has been largely ignored. Unconstrained, this social evil is threating the

foundaton of the Indian Family system.

We are a large group of several thousand families unwilling to succumb to

Legal Terrorism, with a belief that truth shall prevail.



Learning

 1 Replies

Bobby Mani T (Lawyer)     16 April 2010

When a law which is ment to be used as a sheild is used as a sword this type of undesired results will be the end result.  This is the case in Rent Control Laws also.  The Legislature has to intervine and should take steps to rectify the anomaly


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