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Arth   23 February 2025

Legal liability of housing society committee for unauthorized construction

I am a managing committee member of a cooperative housing society. A common hall in the society was altered and repurposed for religious activities by an independent entity without any official approval from municipal authorities. The entity operates separately and does not report to the society committee.

Since I recently joined the committee, I am concerned about potential legal liability in case municipal authorities issue a notice in the future regarding unauthorized construction. As per my understanding:

  1. No official approvals were obtained from municipal authorities for these alterations.
  2. The previous committees did not formally authorize the construction.
  3. A separate entity has been managing all activities and funding the construction, without involving the society committee.
  4. The society committee has not taken part in any construction or modification work.

My queries are:

  1. Can current managing committee members be held personally liable for unauthorized construction they were not involved in?
  2. If authorities issue a notice, will liability fall on the current committee, the previous committees, or the entity responsible for the construction?
  3. Would passing an AGM resolution clarifying that the society committee does not permit any further modifications and that all past work was done by the separate entity help in safeguarding committee members?
  4. Are there legal provisions that allow formalizing the existing structure through proper documentation or agreements?
  5. What is the best legal course of action to ensure that society committee members are not held accountable for past unauthorized modifications?

I would appreciate any legal guidance on this matter, including relevant laws, case precedents, and possible steps to regularize the situation while protecting the interests of society members.

Thank you in advance for your advice.



 3 Replies

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     23 February 2025

1. As this hall is a common area under the control of society, it cannot turn a blind eye to this type of illegal construction hence the society can be held liable for this illegal structure.

2. The current society committee members will be held responsible.

3. Not only that, a complaint can be given against the independent entity which took law into its hands and encroached the common area.

4. Why should the society committee take up the responsibility for this illegally constructed structure.

5. Give a complaint to the local civic authority as well as police against the independent entity to avoid being penalized.

Arth   23 February 2025

Thank you Sir for quick response.

Just to reconfirm - The new committee took over couple of months back but the structure was changed long time back, however some modifications are still going on.
As a committee member I have tried to raise this in committee meeting but due to sensivity involved with religious activities and majority of the society members having no issue with the construction, everyone feels this is ok.

Another query -
Can the structure be legalized by getting needed approvals with the local authority? Will doing this resolve the legal issues if they can arise in future?

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     23 February 2025

If all the members agree and accept the structural changes then a general body meeting may be held to decide about making a representation to the competent authority seeking to regularise the illegally constructed structure by complying with the legal requirements as applicable.

There is no guarantee that you the competent authority will approve and regularise this.


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