Saptapadi' (taking seven steps around the sacred fire) was held to be an essential ceremony for a valid marriage between two Hindus (governed by the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955) only in cases where it was admitted by the parties that as per the form of marriage applicable to them that was an essential ceremony, by the Supreme Court. That is to say that if it is a ceremony recognized by either of the parties, it has to be performed for a marriage to be valid.
Supreme court also held that Section 7-A of the Act applies to any marriage between two Hindus solemnised in the presence of relatives, friends and other persons'' and ``the main thrust of this provision is that the presence of a priest is not necessary for the performance of a valid marriage'' and ``parties can enter into a marriage in the presence of relatives or friends or other persons and each party to the marriage should declare in the language understood by the parties that each takes other to be his wife or, as the case may be, her husband, and the marriage would be completed by a simple ceremony requiring the parties to the marriage to garland each other or put a ring on any finger of the other or tie a thali.''