1. It is both one and same, it is obvious that some witness will be roped in for agreement. But the moot question remains is that such agreements are against public policy for all future purposes. A wife cannot give away her public policy rights unless expressly stated in a Judicial proceedings under Oath. Hence I expressed my opinion.
2. The main difference between divorce and separation under S. 10 HMA is that while you are separated you might reconcile your differences and start living together again without any legal documentation. A divorced couple has to legally remarry to become a lawful husband and wife. The separation of the spouses is only legal if it has been awarded by a court of law, usually the family court. If a husband and wife are living separately without applying to the courts, the separation is not deemed legal.
3. For a husband and wife to separate they have to sign a separation agreement. This may include the reasons, related parties and terms and conditions of the separation. This addresses the custody of children, maintenance costs and other such issues. This document is presented to Court for allowing. It is not done outside the Court. The legislation that addresses legal separation in India is the Hindu Marriage Act, S. 10. According to the act, a person who files for separation is not obligated to stay with their spouse unless the Courts decline the application for judicial separation.
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FIL = Father in Law
HMA = Hindu Marriage Act
S. = Section of The Act OR Code
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