@Ambika
Thanks for posting,
Here is the Judgment in PDF file format:(
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Judgment reserved on: 24.9.2010
Judgment delivered on: 13.01.2011
FAO No. 46/1995
Smt. Vimal Kanta ……Appellant
Vs.
Shri J.M. Kohli ……Respondent.
This Court in the case of Smt. Rohini Kumari v. Narendra
Singh,: [1972]2SCR657 , while considering the case of judicial
separation on the ground of desertion under Section 10(1)(a) of
the Act read with the Explanation, held:
"...The two elements present on the side of the deserted
spouse should be absence of consent and absence of conduct
reasonably causing the deserting spouse to form his or her
intention to bring cohabitation to an end. The requirement
that the deserting spouse must intend to bring cohabitation to
an end must be understood to be subject to the qualification
that if without just cause or excuse a man persists in doing
things which he knows his wife probably will not tolerate and
which no ordinary woman would tolerate and then she leaves,
he has deserted her whatever his desire or intention may
have been. The doctrine of "constructive desertion" is
discussed at page 229. It is stated that desertion is not to be
tested by merely ascertaining which party left the matrimonial
home first. If one spouse is forced by the conduct of the other
to leave home it may be that the spouse responsible for the
driving out is guilty of desertion. There is no substantial
difference between the case of a man who intends to cease
cohabitation and leaves the wife and the case of a man who
with the same intention compels his wife by his conduct to
leave him.
In Lachman Utamchand Kirpalani v. Meena alias Mota, this Court
had occasion to consider the true meaning the ambit of Section
10(1)(a) of the Act read with the Explanation. Reference was
made in the majority judgment to the earlier decision in Bipin
Chander Jaisinghbhai Shah v. Prabhawati, in which all the English
decisions as also the statement contained in authoritative text
books were considered. After referring to the two essential
conditions, namely, the factum of physical separation and the
animus deserendi which meant the intention to bring the
cohabitation permanently to an end as also the two elements so
far as the deserted spouse was concerned i.e.(1) the absence of
consent and (2) absence of conduct giving reasonable cause to
the spouse leaving the matrimonial home to form the intention
aforesaid, it was observed while examining how desertion might
come to an end:
"In the first place, there must be conduct on the part of
the deserted spouse which affords just and reasonable
cause for the deserting spouse not to seek reconciliation
and which absolves her from her continuing obligation to
return to the matrimonial home. In this one has to be
regard to the conduct of the deserted spouse. But there is
one other matter which is also of equal importance, that
is, that the conduct of the deserted spouse should have
had such an impact on the mind of the deserting spouse
that in fact it causes her to continue to live apart and thus
continue the desertion. But where however, on the facts it
is clear that the conduct of the deserted spouse has had
no such effect on the mind of the deserting spouse there
is no rule of law that desertion terminates by reason of
the conduct of the deserted spouse."