LCI Learning

Share on Facebook

Share on Twitter

Share on LinkedIn

Share on Email

Share More

KAMAL DAS   26 May 2024

Question on will

Respected advocates,
I have a question regarding the legal consequences of losing the original of a will, particularly if the will is a registered one.

Since the will was registered, even if the original is lost, the registration copy remains in the office of the sub-registrar. Can this copy be acted upon?

Furthermore, can anyone argue that since the original is not available, the will was revoked under Section 72 of the Indian Succession Act, which states:

"Revocation of a privileged will or codicil may occur by the burning, tearing, or otherwise destroying the will by the testator, or by some person in his presence and by his direction, with the intention of revoking the same."

Can anyone claim that the will was revoked, even though it was merely lost or misplaced?



Learning

 3 Replies

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     26 May 2024

The burden to prove the allegations that the Will was revoked for the reasons stated therein is on the person who levels this allegation, which can be challenged properly if a necessity arises.

The certified copy of the registered Will can also be produced to obtain grant of probate.

 

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     27 May 2024

Obtain certified copy of the will from concerned Sub-Registrar and prove it.

Revocation of will has to be proved by the objecting party and not beneficiary.

Aadil (Student)     01 June 2024

Dear Kamal Das,

Thank you for your query! I am Aadil and I will try to answer your question.

 

The short answer to your query is NO. No one can claim that the will has been revoked.

The rules regarding the creation and execution of wills are governed by the Indian Succession Act, 1925. As per Section 70 of the same Act, for an unprivileged will, the ways in which it can be revoked are as follows:

  • By marriage; or

  • By another will; or 

  • By any writing from the testator declaring their intention to revoke the will and executing it in the manner in which an unprivileged Will maybe executed; or

  • By burning, tearing, or otherwise destroying the will by the testator or some person acting in his direction, with the intention to revoke the same.

Similarly, Section 72 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, states the ways in which a privileged will can be revoked:

  • By an unprivileged will; or

  • By any expression of the intent to declare the will invalid; or

  • By burning, tearing, or otherwise destroying the will by the testator or any other person acting under his direction, with the intention of revoking the same.

As evident from the above mentioned sections, losing the original of a will while a certified copy exists cannot be considered as a revocation of the same. The testator must, by some action, express his intent to revoke the will, which is missing here.

Therefore, simply losing the will cannot be a valid reason to file a suit claiming the revocation of the will, while a registered copy of the same exists with the registrar.

I hope this helps. Thank you for your time and patience!

 

Regards,

Aadil


Leave a reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register