No, complainant can not be forced to compound the case u/s 138 Ni Act. But the magistrate has ample power to give flee bite sentence if amount of the cheque is denied by the complainant. So never tell the judge, you do not want to take the money. You should say, "whatever money is given to us, we will give receipt of it and case should be decided on merit." If accused gives the money with condition of compromise, it will not be treated as payment, because conditional payment is not payment at all. Even if you accept the money and tell the court that you do not want to compromise, there is no harm. Whatever is given should be taken, the case should be left open to be decided by the court. for compounding can not be forced, see 1. The Assistant Commissioner, Assessment-II, Bangalore and Ors. vs. Velliappa Textiles Ltd. and Ors. (16.09.2003 - SC) 2.Mr. Vishnu Bhat Vs. Narayan R. Bandekar, decided on 25.10.2007 by bombay High court. about conditional payment : Decided On: 14.09.2007Appellants: Citichem India Ltd. and Anr.Vs.Respondent: Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals and Anr. by Gujrat High court.