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Pushkar (DR)     21 June 2012

Sessions court revision crpc additional evidence

Hi experts,

I need expert advice on this. In a criminal case instituted against me, the opposite parties have got a report from handwriting expert saying that the signatures on a document are not valid and they allege that I forged them.

As the original of that is missing since 2007. The plaintiffs have used a xerox photocopy to get the advice of a handwriting expert. I have the following questions:

1. Is handwriting opinion valid in law using a xerox photocopy and can it be considered evidence? 

2. Can the opinion of the handwriting expert taken privately without any order of the court be considered evidence?

3. Also the actual xerox of the document or the expert opinion report was not presented when the case was heard by the JM who rejected the complaint. It was also not presented initially to the police who were at first investigating the case and this fact has been mentioned in the final police report that was submitted to the JM.

This evidence has been added in the revision against the order of the JM. Is it permitted to produce additional evidence during revision?

4. Can I file a counter suit for attempt to prosecute me with malicious intention??

Eagerly awaiting expert opinion.

Thanks a lot in advance



Learning

 5 Replies

Adv.R.P.Chugh (Advocate/Legal Consultant (rpchughadvocatesupremecourt@hotmail.com))     21 June 2012

 

1. Yes though the evidentiary value would be less.

 

2. Can be taken privately. Though the Court in the fitness of things would and should order a conclusive test through govt. CFSL. 

 

3. Additional Evidence can never be allowed during Revision. Though the court has the power to order a retrial if it deems fit in revision proceedings. 

 

4. Depends. Can be commented upon only after seeing the totality of the matter.

 

Feel free to talk !

Pushkar (DR)     22 June 2012

 

Thanks advocate Chugh,

This is in regards to the case that I had posted earlier however a revision has now be filed in this as outlined in my original post. 

Below is the brief history of the case:

I had bought land back in 1999 from other co sharers (I was also a co sharer) who were my brothers. Now 2 out of the 5 filed a criminal complaint against me for using a forged POA to get the sale deed registered at that time. 1 co sharer who was my mother is now demised however, she and the other 2 co sharers signed a memorandum in 2006 reiterating that they had given me a POA and that it was valid. My father signed it as witness. This was done because the 2 present complainants were asking for money since that time. The rest of the property in the name of my mother was willed equally among the brothers.  

The complainants approached the police who did not register a case saying it is a civil matter. Then they approached the Judicial magistrate who ordered an enquiry by police under section 156 (3) of the CRPC and after purusing the documents and the police report dismissed the complaint stating it as civil nature. It was also noted by the JM that this was a case for civil courts and criminal courts cannot be misused for the purpose.

 

Now, the 2 complainants have filed a revision in sessions court and I have got summons.

An important point is that the concerned POA is missing since 2008. They are alleging that I gave them the photocopy of the POA just few months back and then they realised that their signatures were forged. Otherwise they say that they did not know of the forgery since 1999. I did not give them copy of any document. And they knew abot this sale deed since 1999.

As the original is now missing, it is hard to prove which one is the right one. That is why they got private handwriting expert opinion on a xerox and are alleging that I am deliberately hiding the original but this is not true. A police report for the loss of many documents from our parents' house was filed by the complainant himself in 2008.

They have not been able to produce the alleged copy so far before the police or the judicial magistrate who dismissed the complaint. But they have produced a copy of that document in the sessions court and ask for revision.

Please advise best course of action.

 

Can I file intent of malicious prosecution against them.

R Trivedi (advocate.dma@gmail.com)     15 July 2012

Handwriting you must be referring about Signature part ??

 

The non matching of signature on a xerox unauthenticated document whose original cannot be made available has absolutely no evidentiary value. 

Pushkar (DR)     15 July 2012

Yes sir. By handwriting I mean the signatures.

R Trivedi (advocate.dma@gmail.com)     15 July 2012

The non matching of signature on a xerox unauthenticated document whose original cannot be made available has absolutely no evidentiary value. 


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