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When judges should not quash prosecution u/s 498a of ipc?

When Judges should not quash prosecution U/S 498A of IPC?

 
The Supreme Court in the case of Bhaskar Lal Sharma and another V/s. Monica and others MANU/SC/0105/2014 : 2014 (2) Mh.L.J. (Cri.) 442 while explaining the scope of Section 498A and exercise of powers of the High Court under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code in paras 8, 9 and 10 held thus:-

"8. Shri Amarendra Sharan, learned senior counsel for the appellants has urged that the statements/averments made in the complaint petition, even if taken to be correct, do not make out any offence against any of the accused appellants either under Sections 498A or 406 of the Penal Code, as alleged. Shri Sharan has laid stress on the fact that there is no averment in the complaint petition with regard to any demand for dowry by the appellants; or of any ill-treatment of the respondent by the appellants or commission of any act in connection with any such demand which could amount to 'Cruelty' within the meaning of Section 498A, Indian Penal Code. Shri Sharan has also urged that no where in the complaint petition entrustment within the meaning of Section 405 of the Penal Code has been alleged against the appellants so as to even prima facie make the appellants liable for the offence under Section 406 of the Penal Code.
9. We disagree. 'Cruelty' as defined in the Explanation to Section 498A of the Penal Code has a twofold meaning. The contentions of Shri Sharan do not deal with the Explanation (a) and is exclusively confined to the meaning dealt with by Explanation (b). Under Explanation (a) conduct which is likely to cause injury or danger to life, limb or health (mental or physical) would come within the meaning of the expression 'Cruelty'. While instances of physical torture would be plainly evident from the pleadings, conduct which has caused or is likely to cause mental injury would be far more subtle. Having given our anxious consideration to the averments made in the complaint petition, we are of the view that the statements made in the relevant paragraphs of the complaint can be understood as containing allegations of mental cruelty to the complainant. The complaint, therefore, cannot be rejected at the threshold.

10. The facts, as alleged, therefore will have to be proved which only be done in the course of a regular trial. It is wholly unnecessary for us to embark upon a discourse as regards the scope and ambit of the Court's power to quash a criminal proceeding. Appreciation, even in a summary manner, of the averments made in a complaint petition or FIR would not be permissible at the stage of quashing and the facts stated will have to be accepted as they appear on the very face of it. This is the core test that has to be applied before summoning the accused. Once the aforesaid stage is overcome, the facts alleged have to be proved by the complainant/prosecution on the basis of legal evidence in order to establish the penal liability of the person charged with the offence.
Equivalent Citation: 2015(4)BomCR(Cri)558,2016 ALLMR(cri)980
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY (AURANGABAD BENCH)
Criminal Application No. 1684 of 2014
Decided On: 20.07.2015
Appellants: Muzhir Ahmed Itbar Khan and Ors.
Vs.
Respondent: The State of Maharashtra and Ors.
Hon'ble Judges/Coram:S.S. Shinde and A.I.S. Cheema, JJ.
 

https://www.lawweb.in/2016/01/when-judges-should-not-quash.html



 2 Replies

SAINATH DEVALLA (LEGAL CONSULTANT)     01 June 2016

INFORMATIVE ARTICLE BY THE AUTHOR

Rocky Smith (Instructor @ Calcutta (rockysmith4calcutta@gmail.com))     01 June 2016

Quashing is not easy, File quashing with speedy trial and perjury 

Please check the following link.

 

https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/forum/Why-speedy-trial-amp-perjury--124819.asp#.VbzWibOqqkp


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