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rajneesh mehta (lawyer)     06 December 2012

Who is public servent

Hi to experts

I want to know that "Municipal Councillor" is a public servant or not a public servant, under section 353 IPC, in Himachal Pradesh. I search in Google and found some cases that describe a Municipal Councillor are not a public servant. I also want to know that is there any latest amendment\overrule in this law by Supreme Court. Plz reply me as soon as possible.

Link of the cases:

https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/506095/?formInput=public%20servant%20-%20who%20is?Municipal%20Councillor

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1188960/

 

 



Learning

 6 Replies


(Guest)

@rajneesh

No,the "Municipal Counsellor" is not a public servant.

Who is  a public servant?

To find the answer,there is two test-

1.Whether he/she is in the service or pay of the Governments,and

2. whether he/she is entrusted with the performace of any public duty.

The above test was devised by the Apex court in the case of "Ramesh vs State of Maharastra".

Find the attachment having the details of the case.

Also,in my knowledge,no update in this regard reversing the above decision

regards


Attached File : 1013066844 who is public servant ramesh vs state of maharstra.pdf downloaded: 195 times

Sudhir Kumar, Advocate (Advocate)     06 December 2012

Read section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act and you will know that he is opublic servant.


(Guest)

Rectification of the Spelling mistake

 

I am sorry for the spelling mistake due to my carelessness,which otherwise should been corrected earlier,which now been corrected.

Please read "Municipal Councillor" instead of  "Municipal Counsellor".

Thanks for your patience

"To Err is human,To forgive is divine".

Regards,

Rahul Kapoor (Legal Enthusiast)     16 December 2012

hello

ya ofcourse he is a public servant.

refer to section 21 of IPC.

regards

rahul.gogreen@gmail.com

Sudhir Kumar, Advocate (Advocate)     16 December 2012

Sectin 2(c) of PCAxt reads as under :-

 

(c) "Public Servant" means

 

(i) Any person in the service or pay of' the Government or remunerated by the Government by fees or commission for the performance of any public duty;

 

(ii) Any person in the service or pay of a local authority.

 

(iii) Any person in the service or pay of a corporation established by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act, or an authority or a body owned or controlled or aided by the Government or a Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956.

 

(iv) Any Judge, including any person empowered by law to discharge, whether by himself or as a member of any body of persons, any adjudicatory functions.

 

(v) Any person authorised by a court of justice to perform any duty, in connection with, including a liquidator, receiver or commissioner appointed by such court.

 

(vi) Any arbitrator or other person to whom any cause or matter has been referred for decision or report by a court of justice or by a competent public authority.

 

(vii) Any person who holds an office by virtue of which he is empowered to prepare, publish, maintain or revise an electoral roll or to conduct an election of part of an election;

 

(viii) Any person who holds an officer by virtue of which be is authorised or required to perform any public duty.

 

(ix) Any person who is the president, secretary or other office-bearer of a registered co-operative society engaged in agriculture, industry, trade or banking, receiving or having received any financial aid front the Central Government or State Government or from any corporation established by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act, or any authority or body owned or controlled or aided by the Government or a Government company as defined in Section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956;

 

(x) Any person who is a chairman, member or employee of any Service Commission or Board, by whatever name called, or a member of any selection committee appointed by such Commission or Board for the conduct of any examination or making any selection on behalf of such Commission or Board;

 

(xi) Any person who is a Vice-Chancellor or member of any governing body, professor, reader, lecturer or any other teacher or employee, by whatever (resignation called, of any university and any person whose services have been availed of by a University or any other public authority in connection with holding or conducting examinations;

 

(xii) Any person who is an office-bearer or an employee of an educational, scientific, social, cultural or other institution, in whatever manner established, receiving or having received any financial assistance from the Central Government or any State Government or local or other public authority.

 

Explanation I. - Persons falling under any of the above sub-clauses are public servants, whether appointed by the government or not.

 

Explanation 2. -Whenever the words "public servant" occur, they shall be understood of every person who is in actual possession of the situation of a public servant, whatever legal defect there may be in his right to hold that situation.

Sudhir Kumar, Advocate (Advocate)     16 December 2012

section 2(b) defines public duty as under :-

 

(b) "Public duty" means a duty in the discharge of which the State, the public or the community at large has an interest-

 

Explanation. -In this clause "State" includes a corporation established by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act, or an authority or a body owned controlled or aided by the Government company as defined in Section 617 of' the Companies Act, 1956 (I of 1956),


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