Mr. Ashutosh Jayaswal,
Very Commendable job indeed. Keep it up my friend.
In one of your above posts (extracts from wikipedia), you well extracted the position of woman in India since the pre-vedic period till date. It is undisputable about what you said. You explained how it chaned. The next important question comes to "Why" it has changed. Why the women's position has been changing and what are those factors to be considered for those changes and finally what is the role of the economic, political, cultural and religious factors that caused the change in the women's status in the society. I think that the predominant factor is economic factor. The factor of economics influence the politics, social, cultural and religion. The economic factor changes not only the status of women as a class but the men also as a class. The earlier period has been described by you as pre-vedic, vedic, hindu, Muslim and finally english colonial period and independent India and tried to explain the women's status in those periods. But, if we classify the earlier period as tribal period (the first stage of human beings), slavery stage, later on half-slavery stage, feudal stage, capitalist stage, advanced capitalist stage and socialist stage and try to find out the women's status in those stages, the relationship between men and women in those stages ( that also varied), we come to understand why women as a class are being degraded, abused and humiliated in the present days. Various books have been written about the women's status in those periods.
Coming to the laws: The basic philosophy of all the laws (not just gender laws) is always they are enacted to protect the powers in control and pretend to be protecting the vulenerable sections. It is the basic nature of law. To understand this concept, I refer one or two sections of other laws, which are not matrimonial, so that people without prejudice can try to understand.
Section 10 of the Contract Labour (Regulation&Abolition) Act, 1971 prohibits contract labour system in perennial jobs. In Delhi High Court, all the sweepers and cleaners are on contract basis, which is a perennial job. All the Government Departments unhesitatingly violate this provision and at present crores of workers are working as contract labour in permanent and perennial job without job security. The Act projects to protect the rights of contract labour but in fact cannot stop to exploit them.
Next, our parliament passed "suppression of immoral traffic Act". But every one knows, even in the smallest of small village, one can procure a woman for money. About female foeticide. Even though it is illegal, not even a single prosecution has happened since passage of the Act.
Hence, laws are for mighty but appear to be for protecting the weaker sections. This rule is not just for gender or matrimonial laws but for all nature of laws. This rule is not just for India, it is universally applicable.
I hope, Mr. Jayaswal will continue his investigation and dissiminate the information for the benefit of all.