Hello sir,
Thankyou for your question.
To understand this you need to first understand -
1) The legal heir meaning.
An individual who receives an interest in, or ownership of, land, tenements, or hereditaments from an ancestor who has died intestate, through the laws of Descent and Distribution. At Common Law, an heir was the individual appointed by law to succeed to the estate of an ancestor who died without a will. It is commonly used today in reference to any individual who succeeds to property, either by will or law.An individual who receives an interest in, or ownership of, land, tenements, or hereditaments from an ancestor who has died intestate, through the laws of Descent and Distribution. At Common Law, an heir was the individual appointed by law to succeed to the estate of an ancestor who died without a will. It is commonly used today in reference to any individual who succeeds to property, either by will or law.
2) Who are the heirs?
The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to amend and codify the law relating to intestate or unwilled succession, among Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. The property of a male Hindu dying intestate shall firstly go to the heirs, being the relatives specified in class I of the Schedule of Hindu Succession Act. Here is the list of legal heir under the Hindu personal law.
- Son,
- Daughter,
- Widow
- Mother
- Son of a pre-deceased son
- Daughter of a pre-deceased son
- Son of a pre-deceased daughter
- Daughter of a pre-deceased daughter
- Widow of a pre-deceased son
- Son of a pre-deceased son of a pre-deceased son
- Daughter of a pre-deceased son of a pre-deceased son
- Widow of a pre-deceased son of a pre-deceased son.
3) Who are the legal heirs when there is no surviving heir from the list above?
In such situations, the legal heirs are listed in Class II of the Hindu Succession Act. Heirs under class II are,
Class II:
I
Father.
II
Son’s daughter’s son,
son’s daughter’s daughter,
brother,
sister.
III.
Daughter’s son’s son,
daughter’s son’s daughter,
daughter’s daughter’s son,
daughter’s daughter’s daughter.
IV
Brother’s son,
sister’s son,
brother’s daughter,
sister’s daughter.
V.
Father’s father
father’s mother.
Father’s widow
brother’s widow.
VII
Father’s brother
father’s sister.
VIII.
Mother’s father
mother’s mother.
IX
Mother’s brother
mother’s sister
Here, since he has died intestate, and since his son isn't alive, your mother and grandmother will get equal shares.
Hopefully this helps and you have understood the legal heir meaning!
Regards,
Raksha