13. Divorce- marriage be dissolved by a decree of divorce on that the other party-
(i) had voluntary s*xual intercourse with any other person; or
(ia) treated the petitioner with cruelty; or
(ib) has deserted the spouse
(ii) has ceased to be a Hindu
(iii)of unsound mind, include schizophrenia; "psychopathic disorder";
leprosy; or veneral disease or
(vi) has renounced the world
(vii) has not been heard of as being alive
Or one year non cohabtiation after Judicial seperation or RCR
With all the above provisions to get a divorce and save women from abusive reletionship,
Our judges in the neme of evidence prolong the matter atleast for four to five years.
Then on appeal by either party The HCs take atleast another three to five years.
Then SC can take its own sweet time and in the end the women getting a divorce is a simple mirage. Most women who marry at the age of 30 would reach menopause stage. But she would have the satisfaction of stopping her husband from getting officially married. The husband would have happy that he did not pay money to wife. Children happily grow up mostly by the side of the mother sympathising with her.
So our advocates and Judges are happy that they earned their fees.
One thing is very clear more the legal grounds more the reasons for not granting Divorce.
The unwritten Law "Pay Money else......" adjournment is the awoved policy of the Judiciary from top to bottom. (Mr Kholi was asked to pay Rs 25 Lakhs after beingfound by SC that Ms. Neelam Kholi caused as much damage as she can!)
When Order 8 Rule 10 regarding filing written statement within 90 days was sought to be implemented in the right spirit, Our SC (Passayth J) went on a research spree and wrote thesis on "How the Courts power to grant endless adjournment can not taken away" and effectively paved way for prolonging every litigation!( The judgement would rreveal the insatiable desire if courts to adjourn cases and there by render gross Injustice!)
So what is going to be a great change for women if 13C and 13D are added to the above grounds for Divorce?
Scenario 1 : Wife wants divorce. Do not want any money.
Husband can make her pay Money if he is going to say and lead evidence for against 3 years seperation! A good advocate can drag the case by filing IAs calling for documents etc and a good five years as usual in lower court. Now appeals can take care of husbands cause.
Scenario 2 : Wife claims financial hardship . Wife want Money and Divorce
More IAs about income proofs and quantum. Rest repeat above.
It is good law for husbands. He need not bother as nothing is changed to him. He is already in the Gutter. His only hope and friend is the Court which would drag the matter endlessly. He can be satisfied his wife is roaming around the corridors of Justice.
So take it easy ! Our courts are very reliable and they will never render Justice.
In India we can not Change any Law for good. We are experts in diluting laws and there lies our success .
This law is adding few more sections for Judges to play around! So relax.
Quote Katju "We can pass orders, We cannot execute; We ca not Police" and go to sleep guys