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Constitutional Law Judgments and Orders

Petition dismissed, Ratlam Court had the jurisdiction to entertain the suit

 25 June 2020

The Court held that the Contracts over the telephone are treated similar in principle to those contracted by the parties in the physical presence of one other. An oral offer is made and an oral acceptance is to be completed in both cases. It is essen..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1555 hits

Whether section 309 of the Indian Penal Code is constitutionally valid

 25 June 2020

Due to the existence of same question of law the Court combined two petitions to decide the constitutional validity of section 309 IPC. The petition was preferred by the petitioner when one Mr. Nagbhushan was charged under section 309 IPC. ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   916 hits

Whether right to die with dignity is a part of Article 21 of the Constitution

 25 June 2020

The judgment revolves around the question of whether right to die with dignity is a part of Article 21 of the Constitution? The Court further moves on to discuss the validity of execution of living will. ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   680 hits

Is Article 16 (4) an exception of article 16 (1) or not

 24 June 2020

The 9 judges Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court held that the backward classes in Article 16(4) can be identified only by the caste system & not only on economic basis. The Article 16(4) is not an exception of Article 16(1) and it is a classific..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   2903 hits

Can a citizen waive off its fundamental rights

 24 June 2020

Justice Sudhi Ranjan Das observed that the language of Article 14 is a command issued by the Constitution, rather than a right, to the State to implement its objective by safeguarding the equality that every welfare State, such as India, is supposed ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   947 hits

Power of the parliament to amend the constitution is limited by the constitution

 23 June 2020

Petitioner No 1 which is a limited company owned a textile undertaking called Minerva Mills situated in the State of Karnataka. This sick textile mill was nationalised and taken over by the Central Government under the provisions of the Sick Textile ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   673 hits

Creation of a Basic Structure: Fundamental Rights may be amended by the Parliament. But not all of them

 23 June 2020

To what extent could the Constitution be amended after the passage of the 24th Amendment? Whether the ‘power’ (no longer merely the procedure) to amend the Constitution was subject to any restrictions, implied or express, after the 24th amendment...

Posted in Constitutional Law |   572 hits

All laws added after the Keshavnanda Bharati decision could be examined on grounds of violation of Articles 14, 19 and 31

 23 June 2020

Chandrachud, J held that in a sense, the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles can be understood as the inherent tension between a dynamic objective (the just society contemplated by the Fundamental Rights) and a static and..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   620 hits

39th Amendment was held unconstitutional as it did away with judicial review

 22 June 2020

The clause (4) of Article 329A was struck down on the ground that it violates the principle of free and fair elections which is an essential postulate of democracy and which in its turn is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1335 hits

Can non-citizens claim rights under Article 14 and 21 of Constitution of India

 22 June 2020

The court held that; railway is a commercial activity and by establishing Yatri Niwas to provide housing and living facilities to passengers on charges is a part of the commercial activity of the Union of India and it can’t be equated with Sovereign ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   827 hits

Whether speedy trial is a part of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution

 22 June 2020

Being accused of an offence just because of suspicion or due to false claims and being denied access to speedy justice undermines the existence of an individual. Hence the Court considering the fact that, justice delayed is justice denied made speed..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   758 hits

Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code does not violate Article 21 of the Indian Constitution

 19 June 2020

Article 21 guarantees that no person shall be deprived of personal law and liberty except according to the procedure established by law. It has been factually conceded that none of the petitioners have been deprived of this right. The court held it w..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1164 hits

Constitutional validity of National Security Act upheld

 19 June 2020

Article 123 and 213 of the Constitution confer on the President and Governor respectively an ordinance making power and nothing in the Constitution poses a restriction on this power to be confined to areas which have not been covered by any other Law..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   642 hits

Amending power of Parliament under Article 368 of the Constitution of India

 18 June 2020

In the instant case though the Court recognised that fundamental rights stand over any other law in India, the judgment was still overruled by the SC in the case of KesavanandaBarathi v. State of Kerala giving rise to the doctrine of basic structure...

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1076 hits

Right to health and right to health care

 15 June 2020

The guidelines formulated in the present case are wide enough to address the issues arising due to right to health and health care, however the object of formulating such guidelines will be achieved only if they are implemented effectively. Therefor..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   798 hits

Does mistake of facts falls under Section 72 or not?

 13 June 2020

The court quoted many judgments of India and International origin namely America, UK and Australia. The court said that mistake in Section 72 has been used without any limitation to its scope and it covers both mistake of fact and mistake of law; and..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1428 hits

Whether the court had the jurisdiction and whether the allegation against all the appellants is valid

 13 June 2020

The court held that that in view of Section 27(1) of the DV Act, the Metropolitan Magistrate court, Bengaluru has the jurisdiction to entertain the complaint and take cognizance of the offence and since allegation against the other appellants except ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   660 hits

What constitutes 'wrong' under Section 23 is a matter of facts and circumstances of the case

 12 June 2020

While upholding the view of the High Court dismissing the petition for dissolution of the marriagein the present case, the Court held that the Appellant clearly failed to do behave as a dutiful husband as he not only continued to live with his mistre..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   2178 hits

Interpretation of Section 57

 11 June 2020

The present case was the first dispute in respect of the author’s moral rights that came before the court 30 years after the enactment of the Copyright Act, 1957. It is clear that Section 57 overrides the terms of the contract of assignment of copyri..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1082 hits

Whether a Hindu husband married under Hindu law, solemnize a second marriage by embracing Islam?

 05 June 2020

The Court observed that a marriage under Hindu law can be dissolved only through a decree of divorce obtained under any ground under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and not by conversion. Thus, a second marriage solemnised before dissoluti..

Posted in Constitutional Law 1 comments |   1307 hits