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civil law


Consumer courts and Co-operative Housing Societies

Co-operative Housing Societies and the Consumer Protection Act, 1986   There are several instances, particularly in Maharashtra, where District Consumer Forums, and even the State Commission. have entertained complaints from members of Co-operative Housing Societ..

Posted in articles |   36 comments |   4335 Views


Having a proper WILL, but still the way seems difficult

Where there is a WILL, there is a Way   This Old saying is correct when we talk about it in terms of Willingness, but in terms of Legal World, the way these days seem to be little difficult as well as time consuming. Since WILL has become one of the most favorite..

Posted in articles |   7 comments |   1346 Views


Suit under section 6 specific relief act-Preventing dispossession

A suit under section 6 of specific relief act is lodged when there is an illegal dispossession of any person who was enjoying a peaceful possession of the property from a long time. The purpose of this enactment is to prevent the unlawful dispossession of any person from the property. If the dispossession is done the only remedy is under this section which is the..

Posted in articles |   8 comments |   3241 Views


Where there is a trust there is a breach

Since, being the part of the legal profession, I take it as my responsibility to ensure that Justice should not only be done, but seem to have been done. In today’s world where most of the financial transactions are done in the name of “friendly loans” without any precautions being taken because of the long lasting friendship and trust factor in..

Posted in articles |   3 comments |   919 Views


Objection to the jurisdiction of civil court

Jurisdiction of civil court is a fundamental aspect of the justice delivery system. One civil court is empowered to entertain any suit of a civil nature unless its jurisdiction is either expressly or impliedly barred (Section 9 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC)). In case the civil court does not have jurisdiction, then the decree passed by that court is a nullity..

Posted in articles |   3 comments |   1786 Views


Limits of Sec 151 of CPC clarified by the Calcutta High Court

Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) preserves the inherent power of civil courts in the matter of a civil suit. Often armed with this power the civil courts issue orders in the aid of justice.    In case of conflict with some express provision of a statute, w..

Posted in articles |   2 comments |   1784 Views


Amendment of law-Legal position of applicable law

In the continuation of a suit or legal proceedings, if the legal provision gets amended, the hotly debated issue remains as to which is the applicable law in respect of the proceedings.   Recently, Hon’ble High Court at Calcutta in Smt Ashita Prasad Misra Vs Sh..

Posted in articles |   2 comments |   768 Views


Arbitrability of a dispute explained

Arbitrability of a dispute is a concept which encompasses a lot of matters. Because arbitration is a process of adjudication of a dispute by means of privately constituted tribunal instead of civil courts, the eligibility of such a dispute to be arbitrated assumes importance. Arbitral tribunal can only grant the reliefs which are in personam, as opp..

Posted in articles |   873 Views


Desiderata of an arbitration agreement

Arbitration agreement is the starting point of initiating any arbitration. It is an agreement to submit to arbitration a present or a future dispute. In one case of UK Jurisdiction from the Technology and Construction Court (TCC) in the name of Turville Heath Inc v Chartis Insurance UK Ltd [2012] EWHC 3019 (TCC), a peculiar situation arose. In this writ..

Posted in articles |   637 Views


Sec 9 of Citizenship Act, 1955 - Analysis of Case Law

Section 9 of the Citizenship Act, 1955 makes provision for termination of citizenship. The Section reads as follows:   “9. Termination of Citizenship- (1) Any citizen of India who by naturalization, registration or otherwise voluntarily acquires, or has at any time between ..

Posted in articles |   4 comments |   1700 Views


Interpretation of Jurisdiction Exclusion Clause

Section 9 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 prescribes that civil courts shall have jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature excepting the suits of which their cognizance is barred either expressly or impliedly. In many statutes one section is provided which excludes the jurisdiction of the civil courts and confers jurisdiction upon a special..

Posted in articles |   1379 Views


About sexual harassment and hindi films and a claim of Rs. 6 crores!!

A woman employee of IL&FS has sought a compensation of Rs. 6 crores from the organization complaining to the police that IL&FS did not do anything to redress her complaints while a senior officer in her organization was sexually harassing her by using abusive language after she refused his advances, Economic Times reported on 19th August, 20..

Posted in articles |   1453 Views


Introduction of Indian stamp act

The law relating to Stamp Duty in India can be traced to the Regulation VI of 1797, which was introduced in the province of Bengal.   Similar regulations were in force in other provinces and amended and replaced by different regulations from time to time and finally replaced by Act XXXVI of 1860 which was consolidating Act relating to stamp duty in Indi..

Posted in articles |   5 comments |   1878 Views


Expansion of civil rights lead to swelling state liability

Abstract   The Constitution of India is a charter of liberty adopted by the people of independent nation. Every person is entitled to enjoy certain inalienable fundamental rights. Moreover, being a citizen of the country every civilian do possess civil rights whi..

Posted in articles |   729 Views


Whether presence of Authorised Officer is mandatory at each stage of execution of the demand notice

 A doubt often arises in the mind or some authorize as to whether presence of Authorised Officer is mandatory at each stage of execution of the demand notice. Demand Notice is executed after expiry of 60 days in casae of non- compliance of the demand.   Rule 2(a) and (b) of ..

Posted in articles |   1131 Views




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