In India, ancestral property can be partitioned either through a registered partition deed or through a Court decree.
A partition deed is a legal document that records the division of ancestral property among the co-owners. This method of partition is a voluntary agreement between the co-owners of the property and does not involve the intervention of a Court. The partition deed should be executed in the presence of witnesses and registered with the appropriate authorities.
On the other hand, a Court decree is a judicial order issued by a Court of law in a civil suit for partition of ancestral property. This method of partition involves the filing of a suit in a Court of law and the decision of the Court on the partition of the property.
Both methods have their own pros and cons. A partition deed is a quicker and less expensive method of partition as it does not involve the intervention of a Court. However, it may not be suitable in cases where there are disputes between the co-owners or where the co-owners are not in agreement on the partition of the property.
A Court decree, on the other hand, is a more formal and legally binding method of partition as it involves the intervention of a Court. However, it is a slower and more expensive process as it involves the filing of a suit in a Court of law and the decision of the Court on the partition of the property.
In general, it is advisable to try to resolve any disputes or disagreements through mutual negotiation and agreement, and to execute a partition deed if possible. If this is not possible, then the option of seeking a Court decree may be considered.