@Author
See my answers below:
Q.1) How to prove that we are leiving seperately for past 13 months.
A.1) You can cite any helping neighbour as a witness in court to testify that you are living separately. It's your case so there must be peculiar facts which would show that you are living separately from your wife.
Q.2) if she file 498A, how strong will be the case,as she has deserted me 13 months back.( Literally there are no proofs.. as i had not done any thing.)
A.2) Desertion is a ground for Divorce in Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. But if your wife files for case under S.498a IPC, then ground of desertion would be very hard to go through. If you can prove that she deserted you and despite your repeated attempts to bring her back she herself didn't came back, it would go in your favor. As far as 498a is concerned, concult a lawyer.
Q.3) Against whom she can file 406 ( recovery of streedhan) act. only against me or against me, my father and mother.
A.3) This is insane. Who told you about S.406 IPC? Let me rephrase it for you:
Section 406. Punishment for criminal breach of trust
Whoever commits criminal breach of trust shall be punished with imprisonment of either descripttion for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment—Imprisonment for 3 years and fine, or both—Cognizable—Non-bailable—Triable by Magistrate of the first class—Compoundable by the owner of the property in respect of which breach of trust has been committed, with the permission of the court.
Now that you know the law, your query is half answered.
As far as recovery of streedhan is concerned, there is no criminal case, but this is an order directed by the court to recover it. There is only cooperation requried from your side. That's it!
But if you wanted to know if they would file any criminal case against anyone then the answer is YES. They can file any criminal complaint against anyone they may like. This is what is happening nowadays.
//peace
/Saurabh..V