Respected sir,
with regards,
the followoing para of following citation may be helpful in reaching the decision what is wrong and what is right:
19. Just such a contention has been negatived by this Court has, in the case of Modi Cements Ltd. v. Kuchil Kumar Nandi reported in MANU/SC/0171/1998. It has been that even though the cheque is dishonoured by reason of stop payment instruction an offence under Section 138 could still be made out. It is held that the presumption under Section 139 is attracted in such a case also. The authority shows that even when the cheque is dishonoured by reason of stop payment instruction by virtue of Section 139 the Court has to presume that the cheque was received by the holder for the discharge in (SIC) or in part, of any debt or liability. Of course this a rebuttable presumption. The accused can thus show that the "stop payment" instructions were not issued because of insufficiency or paucity of funds. If the accused shows that in his account there was sufficient funds to clear the amount of the cheque at the time of presentation of the cheque for encashment oat the drawer bank and that the stop payment notice had been issued because of other valid causes including that there was no existing debt or liability at the time of presentation of cheque for encashment, then offence under Section 138 would not be made out. The important thing is that the burden so proving would be on the accused. Thus a Court cannot quash a complaint on this ground.
MANU/SC/0728/2001
Equivalent Citation: AIR2002SC182, 2002CriLJ266, JT2001(9)SC563, 2001(8)SCALE191, (2002)1SCC234, 2002(1)ALD(Cri)585,2002(1)ALT(Cri)230,2002(1)AWC80(SC),IV(2005)BC59(SC),2002(1)BomCR218,[2002]108CompCas48(SC),(2002)1CompLJ58(SC),2002(1)Crimes156(SC),RLW2002(1)SC116,[2002]39SCL270(SC),2002(4)WLN721
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided On: 19.11.2001
Appellants: M.M.T.C. Ltd. and Anr.
vs.
Respondent: Medchl Chemicals & Pharma (P) Ltd. and Anr.
Hon'ble Judges:
K.T. Thomas and S.N. Variava, JJ.