Dear Mishra.
Kindly go through the below mentioned Citations:
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Criminal Procedure Code:
Section 311. Power to summon material witness, or examine person present. Any Court may, at any stage of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code, summon any person as a witness, or examine any person in attendance, though not summoned as a witness, or. recall and re- examine any person already examined; and the Court shall summon and examine or recall and re- examine any such person if his evidence appears to it to be essential to the just decision of the case.
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Citatons:
(1) MOHANLAL SHAMJI SONI VS. UNION OF INDIA, reported in 32(2) G.L.R. 974.
(2) Rajendra Prasad vs The Narcotic Cell ; reported in AIR 1999 SC 2292 ( https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1219209/)
(3) https://indiankanoon.org/doc/869727/
In Mohanlal Shamji Soni's Case, it is held that the power of the Court to summon or call any witness or witnesses or recall a witness or witnesses already examined can be invoked at any stage as long as the Court is seisin of the criminal proceedings and that such jurisdiction must be dictated by exigency of the situation and such additional evidence can be permitted to be adduced only after giving a fair and reasonable opportunity to the accused to rebut the evidence that was brought against him.
In view thereof, It is therefore clear that the Criminal Court has ample power to summon any
person as a witness or recall and re-examined any such person even if the evidence on both sides is closed and furhermore if circumstances so warrant Court has power to permit examination of a person though he is not cited as a witness by the prosecution in the charge sheet or private complaint, but due opportunity must be given to the accused to rebut that evidence.