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Aveek Nath (Manager in Finance)     25 May 2011

Deceased mother's FD without nomination

My mother  had a few fixed deposits and one SB with Bank Of Baroda. She had told  us (Children) that all were with valid nominations. However, she had handed over the FD receipts to the bank staff for renewal in Q3-2010.  The amounts are not very large (around 2lakhs)

Two months ago, my mother passed away. When we went to the bank to claim the FD/SB, to our shock we found that the FD/SB were in her single name and no nominations existed.  Further the bank has done the following which I think is very wrong:

- refused to pay on Joint FD   (has no E or S clause), RBI says the survivor will automatically become the owner. Baroda seems to think otherwise

- Dumped about 20-30 sheets of forms on us. Notarized Indemnity form, Claim form, NOC, death cert  are understandable. The documents asked  include horrible requirements such as

    * two sureties who must reveal their total assets as well as provide their last year's IT returns
    * Form 135 - Particulars to be supplied by the applicant for ADVANCES  - funny we are not taking any loans or advances from the bank !
    * Succession/survivor certificate

Have they gone mad?

Legally (or as per RBI) what are the docs needed?

I have scanned Bank of Baroda website as well as RBI site.

https://www.rbi.org.in/commonman/English/scriptts/Notification.aspx

https://www.bankofbaroda.com/pfs/dep_deceased.asp

Which clearly say that:

1.  It is the responsibility of the bank to ensure nomination is done when a singly held account/fd is opened

2. Bank of Baroda website says:

In case where the deceased depositor had not made any nomination or for the accounts other than those styled as "either or survivor" (such as single or jointly operated accounts), bank has adopted a simplified procedure for repayment to legal heir(s) of the depositor keeping in view the imperative need to avoid inconvenience and undue hardship to the common person. In this context, bank has fixed up a minimum threshold limit, for the balance in the account of the deceased depositors, up to which claims in respect of the deceased depositors could be settled without insisting on production of any documentation other than a letter of indemnity. The thresh hold limits are enunciated in Bank’s Publication of Discretionary Administrative Powers for Domestic Operations, Item No. Point No.1.1 which may be exercised by the respective Branch Managers/Functional Heads.

 

I am planning to meet the bank manager and try to settle amicably. If he refuses, what are my legal options? What effect does complaining to RBI have? What documents do banks normally require?


Thanks & Regards

 



 

 

I have read

 

 



Learning

 4 Replies

shiv (lawyer)     25 May 2011

obtain a asuccession certificte if the amount due is more than the limit in ur state for the administrator general /move the civil court for  succession certificate

SANDESH P TYAGI   26 July 2024

Dear Mr. Aveek Nathji,

 Thanks for share the issue. I would like to know what finally happen in case  Deceased mother's FD without nomination and amount exceed above 2.5lacs and less than 5 lacs what is the bank of Borada course of action. If one is without will. I am find difficult to deal with this Bank.


 

Sudhir Kumar, Advocate (Advocate)     06 November 2024

Primarily the bank may be justified in asking you to produce succession certificate after arduous and timely procedure.

 

However bank is devising method to help you to get money without going to court. They want some forms to be filled.  (As appearing from your post)

 

The bank has in the process of helping you have to protect itself from the possible litigation by other successor for which they need some documentation (as appearing from your post)

 

You seem to be not willing to follow this. (As appearing from your post)

 

So then seek succession certificate from competent a court

Sankalp Tiwari   16 November 2024

Dear Reader,

I am sorry for your loss, and going through the formalities in the banks at such times is indeed trying. Provision for the claims process stands under the Banking Regulation Act, of 1949, and is specifically mentioned in Section 45-ZA. RBI has formally required that such a procedure of claim should be so simplified for the legal heirs that even the procedures in case of small balances may not cause hardship. It is indeed unfortunate that the banks make it too cumbersome.

Your grievances are supported by the case Ram Lal Agarwal v. Punjab National Bank. The court ruled that the bank must relieve the burden of excessive paperwork on the heirs and cannot insist on too much paperwork. Based on the facts before you, you are absolutely within your rights to question the excesses of the bank manager. If the bank manager is averse, then you can take your complaint forward by filling in an application under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme or RBI. You can also quote RBI guidelines to improve your grievance.

If you need any more help, please contact me at sankalpt44@gmail.com

Wishing you strength and swift resolution.


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