Recent Madras HC order. Who will follow? Let's watch this !
First petition:
https://www.hindu.com/2008/07/08/stories/2008070857620200.htm
The order:
https://www.hindu.com/2008/08/13/stories/2008081359520400.htm
Inhuman Attitude Of Policewomen Closing Doors On Reconciliation:
Judge
A Subramani | TNN
Chennai: "Marriages are made in heaven, but many marital ties are
broken in All Women Police Stations (AWPS)... The Dowry Prohibition
Act is the most misused enactment...These police stations in the
state have almost become power centres where the women police
officers, while dealing with delicate issues of family disputes
between husband and wife, instead of making efforts for reunion or
conciliation, focus to complicate and precipitate the issue so that
ultimately they could derive the gain and benefit."
This is what a single judge of the Madras High Court had to
comment on the functioning of All Woman Police Stations, manned
entirely by women.
Justice R Regupathi, making 11 suggestions (see box) for
streamlining work culture in these stations, also observed that
because of their "inhuman attitude" doors of conciliation are shut
forever.
Justice Regupathi also stated that in order to retain jurisdiction
over the case, these women personnel would include allegations
attracting the provisions of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) "with
ulterior motive." He said aged parents, unmarried sisters and even
children were ruthlessly harassed by the AWPS personnel who arrested
these people with ulterior motive. "Arrests are invariably plotted at
the weekends, particularly on Fridays, so that they cannot even apply
for bail for the next two days," he said.
The judge was making these observations on a criminal original
petition filed by a person who was brutally assaulted by women police
personnel at Chintadripet police station here.Justice Regupathi also
cautioned that unnecessary arrests, where all the family members are
dragged to police stations and subjected to "ignominy and disgrace,"
would defeat the very purpose of the Dowry Prohibition
Act, "rendering re-union a mirage." He said police were expected to
handle family disputes with "utmost tenderness, care and caution."
In his 11-point charter of suggestions, the judge said station
house officers of AWPS should register first information reports
(FIRs) only after approval from duly appointed dowry prohibition
officers, except in cases of dowry death/suicide. In matrimonial
disputes, arrest of the aged, infirm, sick or minors should be
avoided.
If any arrest was considered necessary for investigation, written
sanction must be obtained from the Superintendent of Police. The
judge said chargesheet must be filed within 30 days from the date of
registration of FIR and further extension of time could be obtained
from the competent magistrate by indicating the reasons.
No weapon, including lathis orphysical force, should be used while
dealing with such cases, Justice Regupathi said, adding that sridhana
properties/movables or immovable assets must be restored at the
earliest to the victim/complainant. "A different uniform, other than
the regular one, may be recommended for these police officers," the
judge suggested. If necessary, victims/complainants should be
provided with adequate security/accommodation at government home and
the interests of the children too should be taken care of, he said.
Police department should arrange education programmes for these
police officers through the Police Training College to teach the
objects of the legislation, judicial pronouncements and development
of the law, Justice Regupathi stipulated. He then directed the
Director-General of Police to issue suitable orders to the officers
of the All Women Police Stations in view of the latest order, and
file a compliance report before the court within a month. He then
adjourned the matter to August 4, for further proceedings.
11 COMMANDMENTS FOR THE POLICE
Register FIR after approval from dowry prohibition officers
Make arrests only after sanction from SP
Avoid arrest of aged, sick and minors
Social workers must be present in AWPS
No weapon or physical force in AWPS
A different uniform for AWPS personnel
File chargesheet in 30 days Send victims to govt home, if necessary
Restore sridhana property to the victim
Education programme for AWPS personnel
Make arrests even after chargesheet in case of noncoop
THE ORDER:
"Sufficient grounds must exist to remand an accused"
Special Correspondent
CHENNAI: Remand of an accused should not be ordered mechanically,
for remand by a magistrate is not an automatic one on the mere
request of the investigating officer. Sufficient grounds must exist
for the magistrate to exercise the power of remand, the Madras High
Court has said. Passing further orders on a petition seeking to
modify a bail order, Justice R.Regupathi said requisition for remand
by the police should be accompanied by the case diary, whereupon the
magistrate should satisfy himself as to the adequacy and genuineness
of the grounds necessitating judicial custody. While passing orders
of remand or extension of remand, the magistrate should be alert to
see that the liberty of the citizen was not violated by the police
due to arbitrary exercise of power. Though a detailed speaking order
was not required for remand, application of judicial mind was
absolutely necessary.
Mr.Justice Regupathi said the object behind enactment of section 498-
A IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act was to curb the dowry
menace. "Our experience shows that, apart from the husband, all
family members are implicated and dragged to the police stations."
Though arrest of those persons was not at all necessary, in several
cases, such harassment was made simply to satisfy the complainant's
ego and anger. By suitably dealing with such matters, the injury to
innocents could be avoided to a considerable extent by magistrates;
but if the magistrates themselves acceded to the bare request of
police without examining the actual state of affairs, it would
create negative effects. The husband and his family members may have
differences of opinion in the dispute, for which arrest and judicial
remand were not the answers.
The government advocate (criminal side) submitted that the Judge's
earlier observation while passing orders on the petition had been
circulated to all Commissioners and Superintendents of Police.
Mr.Justice Regupathi, among other observations, had said that except
in cases of dowry death/suicide and offences of serious nature, the
SHOs of All Women Police Stations were to register FIR only on
approval of the Dowry Prohibition Officers concerned; arrest in
matrimonial disputes, in particular arrest of aged, infirm and sick
persons should not be made by the SHOs of AWPOs and if arrest was
necessary during investigation, sanction should be obtained from the
Superintendent of Police.
Romaiah (24) of Pudupet who was released on bail by the High Court
in a dowry case had filed a petition alleging that he was beaten up
by police when he went to the station to comply with the bail order.
He prayed the court permit him to continue to report before the XIV
MM Court, Egmore.