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Registration Deficiency Syndrome- chapter 6 |
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Injustice per se |
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In a typical RDS-strain2(SN)-substrain 1(RLA) case (e.g., The Sholinganallur Neighbourhood Scheme case), in Tamilnadu, |
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the relevant Govt/Acquiring authority in general and the relevant LAO & SR in particular are guilty of composite statutory |
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negligence in failing to comply with 2 dozen rules of law( in a country governed by rule of law!). The details of the |
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violations, violators, the acts and omissions comprising such violations, their effects and the victims are as follows: |
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Violation |
Act/omission |
violator/s |
1 |
sec.3 of ToPA, 1882 |
failure to impart notice to all as defined by law in respect of land under acquisition |
Acquiring Authority,SR |
2 |
sec.88(2) & (3) of the Regn. Act, 1908 |
failure of the LAO & SR to register the document executed by him/her |
L AO & SR |
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in respect of the land under acquisition |
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3 |
Article 14, of the Indian Constitution |
failure to give equal treatment and equal protection of laws to |
Acquiring Authority |
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different citizens who are landowners without any discrimination. |
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4 |
Article 7 of the UDHR |
failure to give equal treatment and equal protection of laws to |
" |
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different citizens who are landowners without any discrimination. |
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5 |
Article 300-A |
Arbitrary deprivation of a person of his property , in the process flouting |
Acquiring Authority,SR |
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24 rules of law, inspite of clear caveats in place. |
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6 |
Article 17(ii) of the UDHR |
ditto as above |
" |
7 |
TNRR 11(1)(d) |
failure to file the RLA as required by law |
SR |
8 |
TNRR 21(ii) |
failure to present the RLA for registration as required by law |
LAO |
9 |
TNRR 90(ii) |
failure to endorse such RLA as required by law |
SR |
10 |
TNRR 114(ix) |
failure to cross-reference the RLA as required by law |
SR |
11 |
TNRR 116(a) |
failure to make crucial notes in the indexes in respect of |
SR |
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the acquisition as required by law |
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12 |
TNRR 116(b) |
ditto as above |
SR |
13 |
TNRR 143 |
failure to provide a complete list of all acts and encumbrances |
SR |
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in respect of the acquisition proceedings affecting the property |
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in question as required by law. |
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14 |
TNSO 664 |
refusing to register inspite of official caveat in that regard |
SR |
15 |
TNSO 902 |
failing to sign as required by the order. |
SR |
16 |
TNSO 917 |
failing to take special care in the preparation of indexes |
SR |
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inspite of crystal clear warning inscribed in the order as to |
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what harm wil happen in case such care is not taken |
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17 |
TNSO 918(a) |
failing to adhere to related instruction to do such |
SR |
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indexing without any delay |
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18 |
TNSO 927(ii) |
failing to follow instructions in respect of entering the |
SR |
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notes in respect of communications relevant to the |
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acquisition proceedings. |
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19 |
TNSO 927(iii) |
failing to include the crucial entries relating to the |
SR |
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communications in respect of the acquisition proceedings |
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in the encumbrance certificates issued in respect of the |
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lands under acquisition. |
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20 |
TNSO 929(p)(i)(2) |
failing to index the names of the persons whose rights are |
SR |
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affected by the award under the LA Act both as claimants |
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and executants |
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21 |
TNSO 929(p)(ii) |
failing to index the name and designation of the collector |
SR |
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or Court or Revenue or other officer who /which executed |
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the award as executant |
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22 |
TNSO 929 (p) (iii) |
failing to index the name of the person or body or department |
SR |
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of the Government (and not simply 'Government' (Arasu) |
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for whose bendfit the lands may be acquired as claimant. |
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23 |
TNSO 940 (a), (b), (c ) |
failing to index the RLA as prescribed |
SR |
24 |
TNSO 993(d) |
failing to provide certified copy of the Return of lands acquired |
SR |
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under the LA Act filed under Rule 11(1)(d) |
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(In respect of RDS cases pertaining to states other than Tamilnadu, the corresponding State Registration Rules and S.O.s apply.) |
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Effect of the violations: |
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violations 1 &2 |
vital info about the acquisition proceedings withheld from the potential buyer of notified land, |
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from the relevant SR and from the world at large. |
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violations 3 &4 |
the subsequent buyer is deprived of his land of which he/she is the registered owner, without a notice |
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u/s 4(1), a hearing u/s 5A and a compensation u/s 11 of the L A Act, and also he is denied |
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other benefits which are otherwise afforded to other notified persons and his locus |
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standi to challenge the state action in depriving him of his property itself is questioned. |
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violations 5 & 6 |
the subsequent buyer is deprived of his hard-earned property arbitrarily by flouting |
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two dozen rules of law. |
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violations 7 to 12,15 |
vital info about the acquisition proceedings withheld from the potential buyer of notified land, |
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from the relevant SR and from the world at large. |
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violation 13 |
instead of reflecting in the EC applied for, the details of the acquisition proceedings pending |
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behind the relevant land, providing a misleading Nil EC, contrary to law and thereby causing |
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catastrophic economic injury to the buyer who buys the relevant notified land. |
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violation 14 |
instead of directing the official instructing to refuse registration on relevant notified lands to |
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seek legal redress and querrying him as to why he failed present for registration the RLA as |
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required by law, refusing registration of transactions by the subsequent buyer and thereby |
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freezing the transferability of the title and asset value of the land of the subsequent buyer. |
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violations 16 to 23 |
causing the effective concealment of the acts and encumbrances related to the acquisition |
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proceedings pending behind the notified land and practically misleading the people |
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who apply for an EC, by issuing Nil Ecs. Also failing to extinguish the title of the notified / intersted |
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person and failing to create a title/right in the name of the acquiring authority/ requisitioning body |
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and effectively failing to trigger the transfer of property |
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violation 24 |
self-contradicting and self-exposing action by the SR by refusing to register transactions |
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on lands on which nil Ecs have been issued, citing that the land already remains acquired |
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under the LA Act and expressing inability to provide certified copy of the relevant RLA |
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violations 1 to 24 constitute absolute composite Statutory Negligence of the severest order resulting in the deprivation of property |
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of the subsequent buyer, against rules of law and provisions of the Constitution and the UDHR. |
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Violators: In all the 24 instances listed above, the violators are none other than the Acquiring Govt in general and the relevant |
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SRs and LAOs in particular. |
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Victims: The victims in all the 24 instances of violations listed above, are none other than the subsequent buyers who ultimately |
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suffer the great economic injury of getting deprived of their valuable properties unlawfully in fact but as if legally for the eyes of the |
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world. The present investigative presentation will , I believe , lay bare the relevant truth. |
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The RDS cases, like the Sholinganallur Neighbourhood Scheme case, the Chennai Petro case and practically everyone of the possibly |
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thousands of similar cases throughout India in the past 65 years are glaring examples of composite, chronic and multiple statutory |
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negligence on the part of the Acquiring government and its relevant officials with unchallengeable documentary evidence in |
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substantiation of their acts and omissions supra. Byt yet, while facts remain so unexposed till recently, throughout the relevant Indian |
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substantiation of their acts and omissions supra. Byt yet, while facts remain so unexposed till recently, across relevant Indian Courts |
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the relevant violators have never been questioned about the violations supra and contrary to logic, the relevant acquisitions have |
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been held valid and the alienations held void, depriving arbitrarily thousands of innocent persons of their properties .Adding insult upon |
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injury to the victims, their locus standi itself is questioned by the violators and the Courts. Is this not Injustice per se? Is this not a mockery |
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of Blackstone's Golden Ratio? Is it not time to reopen all relevant cases, ascertain the facts and reverse all such relevant erroneous judgments? |
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Beyond all the 24 violations supra, what more legal wrongs should have been done to subsequent buyers to qualify them for locus standi to |
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challenge the relevant acquisitions.? |
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At this instance, I am reminded of the words of Mr.Justice Jackson of the U.S. Supreme Court: |
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"Whenever decision of one court are reviewed by another, a percentage of them are reversed. That reflects a difference in outlook |
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normally found between personnel comprising different courts. However, reversal by a higher court is not proof that justice is |
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thereby better done. There is no doubt that if there were a Super- Supreme court a substantial proportion of our reversal of State |
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Courts would also be reversed. We are not final because we are infallible, but we are infallible only because we are final." |
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May I appeal hereupon to the Hon.Supreme of India to examine this presentation, and if the subject is found right, to withdraw all RDS cases |
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pertaining to all High Courts of India, and dispose of all cases by itself , reversing the judgments in favour of the innocent and rightful |
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subsequent buyers under Articles 137 and 139A of the Indian Constitution, to avoid multiple and prolonged litigations in this regard and ensure |
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speedy delivery of Justice to the large number of affected citizens. |
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Sincerely, |
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In the interest of Justice and in pursuit of redress for the victims of RDS, |
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Baskaran Kanakasabai, |
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Social Activist and Logician |
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N.B: |
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Chronic and repeated Negligence when remaining undetected for decades leads on to delivery of imperceptible injustice, because |
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over time the society tends to mistake such prolonged negligence for a settled unwritten law and the related erroneous judgments |
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as 'justice as usual'. But the victims can neither forget the trauma nor pardon the perpetrators because of the magnitude of their injury. |
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Justice can be delivered to the victims only upon appropriate review, reversal, and thus redress, without anymore delay. |
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As an isolated incident, an act of negligence or omission by an officer of the Govt is comprehensible. But if such similar omissions happen in the |
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world's largest democracy and with the largest lawyer population, continuously for many decades, acquisition after acquisition and if the legal/ |
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judicial community of the world is a silent witness to this iceberg of injurious statutory negligence, something must be seriously wrong |
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somewhere. Therefore, may I call upon the relevant authorities to act without any further delay to eradicate this syndrome supra. |
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At this juncture, it will be pertinent to refer to a few popular views on omission or negligence and related scenario: |
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James 4:17English Standard Version (ESV) |
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17 So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin. |
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Dracano Sapien: "He who has the ability to act on an injustice, but who stands idly by, is just as guilty as he who |
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holds the knife" |
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Martin Luther King:" In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends" |
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In Catholic teaching an omission is a failure to do something one can and ought to do. If this happens advertently and |
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freely, it is considered a sin. |
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Abbreviations and short forms used in this chapter: |
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ToPA: Transfer of Property Act, 1882 |
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Regn.Act:The Registration Act, 1908. |
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UDHR: Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
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TNRR: TN Registration Rules, 1949, made u/s 69 of the Regn. Act, 1908. |
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TNSO: TN Registration Department Standing Order |
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RLA: Return of Lands Acquired under the LA Act, 1894 |
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LA Act: Land Acquisition Act, 1894 |
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LAO: Land Acquisition Officer |
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SR: Sub-Registrar |
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End of part-6 |
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