Due to repetitive pasting error, Part-6 of the presentation titled Registration deficiency syndrome , posted last night is reposted with the correction herewith.
Registration Deficiency Syndrome- chapter 6 | |||
Injustice per se | |||
In a typical RDS-strain2(SN)-substrain 1(RLA) case (e.g., The Sholinganallur Neighbourhood Scheme case), in Tamilnadu, | |||
the relevant Govt/Acquiring authority in general and the relevant LAO & SR in particular are guilty of composite statutory | |||
negligence in failing to comply with 2 dozen rules of law( in a country governed by rule of law!). The details of the | |||
violations, violators, the acts and omissions comprising such violations, their effects and the victims are as follows: | |||
Violation | Act/omission | violator/s | |
1 | sec.3 of ToPA, 1882 | failure to impart notice to all as defined by law in respect of land under acquisition | Acquiring Authority,SR |
2 | sec.88(2) & (3) of the Regn. Act, 1908 | failure of the LAO & SR to register the document executed by him/her | L AO & SR |
in respect of the land under acquisition | |||
3 | Article 14, of the Indian Constitution | failure to give equal treatment and equal protection of laws to | Acquiring Authority |
different citizens who are landowners without any discrimination. | |||
4 | Article 7 of the UDHR | failure to give equal treatment and equal protection of laws to | " |
different citizens who are landowners without any discrimination. | |||
5 | Article 300-A | Arbitrary deprivation of a person of his property , in the process flouting | Acquiring Authority,SR |
24 rules of law, inspite of clear caveats in place. | |||
6 | Article 17(ii) of the UDHR | ditto as above | " |
7 | TNRR 11(1)(d) | failure to file the RLA as required by law | SR |
8 | TNRR 21(ii) | failure to present the RLA for registration as required by law | LAO |
9 | TNRR 90(ii) | failure to endorse such RLA as required by law | SR |
10 | TNRR 114(ix) | failure to cross-reference the RLA as required by law | SR |
11 | TNRR 116(a) | failure to make crucial notes in the indexes in respect of | SR |
the acquisition as required by law | |||
12 | TNRR 116(b) | ditto as above | SR |
13 | TNRR 143 | failure to provide a complete list of all acts and encumbrances | SR |
in respect of the acquisition proceedings affecting the property | |||
in question as required by law. | |||
14 | TNSO 664 | refusing to register inspite of official caveat in that regard | SR |
15 | TNSO 902 | failing to sign as required by the order. | SR |
16 | TNSO 917 | failing to take special care in the preparation of indexes | SR |
inspite of crystal clear warning inscribed in the order as to | |||
what harm wil happen in case such care is not taken | |||
17 | TNSO 918(a) | failing to adhere to related instruction to do such | SR |
indexing without any delay | |||
18 | TNSO 927(ii) | failing to follow instructions in respect of entering the | SR |
notes in respect of communications relevant to the | |||
acquisition proceedings. | |||
19 | TNSO 927(iii) | failing to include the crucial entries relating to the | SR |
communications in respect of the acquisition proceedings | |||
in the encumbrance certificates issued in respect of the | |||
lands under acquisition. | |||
20 | TNSO 929(p)(i)(2) | failing to index the names of the persons whose rights are | SR |
affected by the award under the LA Act both as claimants | |||
and executants | |||
21 | TNSO 929(p)(ii) | failing to index the name and designation of the collector | SR |
or Court or Revenue or other officer who /which executed | |||
the award as executant | |||
22 | TNSO 929 (p) (iii) | failing to index the name of the person or body or department | SR |
of the Government (and not simply 'Government' (Arasu) | |||
for whose bendfit the lands may be acquired as claimant. | |||
23 | TNSO 940 (a), (b), (c ) | failing to index the RLA as prescribed | SR |
24 | TNSO 993(d) | failing to provide certified copy of the Return of lands acquired | SR |
under the LA Act filed under Rule 11(1)(d) | |||
(In respect of RDS cases pertaining to states other than Tamilnadu, the corresponding State Registration Rules and S.O.s apply.) | |||
Effect of the violations: | |||
violations 1 &2 | vital info about the acquisition proceedings withheld from the potential buyer of notified land, | ||
from the relevant SR and from the world at large. | |||
violations 3 &4 | the subsequent buyer is deprived of his land of which he/she is the registered owner, without a notice | ||
u/s 4(1), a hearing u/s 5A and a compensation u/s 11 of the L A Act, and also he is denied | |||
other benefits which are otherwise afforded to other notified persons and his locus | |||
standi to challenge the state action in depriving him of his property itself is questioned. | |||
violations 5 & 6 | the subsequent buyer is deprived of his hard-earned property arbitrarily by flouting | ||
two dozen rules of law. | |||
violations 7 to 12,15 | vital info about the acquisition proceedings withheld from the potential buyer of notified land, | ||
from the relevant SR and from the world at large. | |||
violation 13 | instead of reflecting in the EC applied for, the details of the acquisition proceedings pending | ||
behind the relevant land, providing a misleading Nil EC, contrary to law and thereby causing | |||
catastrophic economic injury to the buyer who buys the relevant notified land. | |||
violation 14 | instead of directing the official instructing to refuse registration on relevant notified lands to | ||
seek legal redress and querrying him as to why he failed present for registration the RLA as | |||
required by law, refusing registration of transactions by the subsequent buyer and thereby | |||
freezing the transferability of the title and asset value of the land of the subsequent buyer. | |||
violations 16 to 23 | causing the effective concealment of the acts and encumbrances related to the acquisition | ||
proceedings pending behind the notified land and practically misleading the people | |||
who apply for an EC, by issuing Nil Ecs. Also failing to extinguish the title of the notified / intersted | |||
person and failing to create a title/right in the name of the acquiring authority/ requisitioning body | |||
and effectively failing to trigger the transfer of property | |||
violation 24 | self-contradicting and self-exposing action by the SR by refusing to register transactions | ||
on lands on which nil Ecs have been issued, citing that the land already remains acquired | |||
under the LA Act and expressing inability to provide certified copy of the relevant RLA | |||
violations 1 to 24 constitute absolute composite Statutory Negligence of the severest order resulting in the deprivation of property | |||
of the subsequent buyer, against rules of law and provisions of the Constitution and the UDHR. | |||
Violators: In all the 24 instances listed above, the violators are none other than the Acquiring Govt in general and the relevant | |||
SRs and LAOs in particular. | |||
Victims: The victims in all the 24 instances of violations listed above, are none other than the subsequent buyers who ultimately | |||
suffer the great economic injury of getting deprived of their valuable properties unlawfully in fact but as if legally for the eyes of the | |||
world. The present investigative presentation will , I believe , lay bare the relevant truth. | |||
The RDS cases, like the Sholinganallur Neighbourhood Scheme case, the Chennai Petro case and practically everyone of the possibly | |||
thousands of similar cases throughout India in the past 65 years, are glaring examples of composite, chronic and multiple statutory | |||
negligence on the part of the Acquiring government and its relevant officials with unchallengeable documentary evidence in | |||
substantiation of their acts and omissions supra. Byt yet, while facts remain so unexposed till recently, across relevant Indian Courts | |||
the relevant violators have never been questioned about the violations supra and contrary to logic, the relevant acquisitions have | |||
been held valid and the alienations held void, depriving arbitrarily thousands of innocent persons of their properties .Adding insult upon | |||
injury to the victims, their locus standi itself is questioned by the violators and the Courts. Is this not Injustice per se? Is this not a mockery | |||
of Blackstone's Golden Ratio? Is it not time to reopen all relevant cases, ascertain the facts and reverse all such relevant erroneous judgments? | |||
Beyond all the 24 violations supra, what more legal wrongs should have been done to subsequent buyers to qualify them for locus standi to | |||
challenge the relevant acquisitions.? | |||
At this instance, I am reminded of the words of Mr.Justice Jackson of the U.S. Supreme Court: | |||
"Whenever decision of one court are reviewed by another, a percentage of them are reversed. That reflects a difference in outlook | |||
normally found between personnel comprising different courts. However, reversal by a higher court is not proof that justice is | |||
thereby better done. There is no doubt that if there were a Super- Supreme court a substantial proportion of our reversal of State | |||
Courts would also be reversed. We are not final because we are infallible, but we are infallible only because we are final." | |||
May I appeal hereupon to the Hon.Supreme of India to examine this presentation, and if the subject is found right, to withdraw all RDS cases | |||
pertaining to all High Courts of India, and dispose of all cases by itself , reversing the judgments in favour of the innocent and rightful | |||
subsequent buyers under Articles 137 and 139A of the Indian Constitution, to avoid multiple and prolonged litigations in this regard and ensure | |||
speedy delivery of Justice to the large number of affected citizens. | |||
Sincerely, | |||
In the interest of Justice and in pursuit of redress for the victims of RDS, | |||
Baskaran Kanakasabai, | |||
Social Activist and Logician | |||
N.B: | |||
Chronic and repeated Negligence when remaining undetected for decades leads on to delivery of imperceptible injustice, because | |||
over time the society tends to mistake such prolonged negligence for a settled unwritten law and the related erroneous judgments | |||
as 'justice as usual'. But the victims can neither forget the trauma nor pardon the perpetrators because of the magnitude of their injury. | |||
Justice can be delivered to the victims only upon appropriate review, reversal, and thus redress, without anymore delay. | |||
As an isolated incident, an act of negligence or omission by an officer of the Govt is comprehensible. But if such similar omissions happen in the | |||
world's largest democracy and with the largest lawyer population, continuously for many decades, acquisition after acquisition and if the legal/ | |||
judicial community of the world is a silent witness to this iceberg of injurious statutory negligence, something must be seriously wrong | |||
somewhere. Therefore, may I call upon the relevant authorities to act without any further delay to eradicate this syndrome supra. | |||
At this juncture, it will be pertinent to refer to a few popular views on omission or negligence and related scenario: | |||
James 4:17English Standard Version (ESV) | |||
17 So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin. | |||
Dracano Sapien: "He who has the ability to act on an injustice, but who stands idly by, is just as guilty as he who | |||
holds the knife" | |||
Martin Luther King:" In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends" | |||
In Catholic teaching an omission is a failure to do something one can and ought to do. If this happens advertently and | |||
freely, it is considered a sin. | |||
Abbreviations and short forms used in this chapter: | |||
ToPA: Transfer of Property Act, 1882 | |||
Regn.Act:The Registration Act, 1908. | |||
UDHR: Universal Declaration of Human Rights | |||
TNRR: TN Registration Rules, 1949, made u/s 69 of the Regn. Act, 1908. | |||
TNSO: TN Registration Department Standing Order | |||
RLA: Return of Lands Acquired under the LA Act, 1894 | |||
LA Act: Land Acquisition Act, 1894 | |||
LAO: Land Acquisition Officer | |||
SR: Sub-Registrar | |||
End of part-6 | |||