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Prem Kumar M S (faculty)     18 June 2013

Succession rules

Hello,

          first of all thank you for Lawyers Club India.

My father expired on 1992 who is a governament employee(KEB). my mother got compassion ground job in the same department.We are three childrens Elder brother,sister and myself.My brother is married and living sepertately with his wife since his wife dont have interest to live with us.unfortunately he committed suicide.his wife not even came to his funeral.he died without issues(no childrens).my mothes died just after the death of my brother. now I a have applied for the claims of my mother from the department.My sister have given consent letter to the department asking to discharge the claims fully to me.

now my brothers wife sent a lawyer  notice the department asking 1/3 share in all claims.I have read the hindu succession act section 15 and 16 by which she is not at all entitled.

but still im confused.my friends are telling that she is definetly entitled and asking me to go for compromise.

even she claim the compassion job of my mother. I want to know solution legally.please reply



Learning

 5 Replies

Advocate Sastry (Advocate)     18 June 2013

Widow of a pre-deceased son is a Class I legal heir as per Hindu Succession Act... Please check once again

Rama chary Rachakonda (Secunderabad/Telangana state Highcourt practice watsapp no.9989324294 )     18 June 2013

Ordinarily, the rule is that where there are more applicants than one for a succession certificate the Judge should select a person who is most suited for the purpose.

Kumar Doab (FIN)     18 June 2013

 

Learned experts/members have given valuable advice. Kindly follow it.

 

Apparently the wealth/property of lady (your mother) is inherited/acquired from her husband ( your father) ………………..

 

Hindu Succession Law: The property of a female Hindu dying without WILL shall be distributed:

If the women has acquired any property from her Husband, in that case the first right will be of the heirs of her husband , in case of absence of his sons or daughters

{ If the women has acquired any property from his Father or Mother, in that case the first right will be of the heirs of her father and not husband, in case of absence of his sons or daughters}

Hindu Succession Law: in case a person dies without a written WILL…………

 

Class I legal heir: Son/Daughter, Widow, Mother, Son/Daughter of a pre-deceased son (per-deceased means “already Dead”). Son/Daughter of a pre-deceased Daughter,  Widow of a pre-deceased son,  Son/Daughter of a pre-deceased son of a pre-deceased son (3 levels),  Widow of a pre-deceased son of a predeceased son

 

The widow ( your sister in law) is the only surviving legal heir of deceased son ( your brother). She seems to be entitled of equal share.

 

 

Valuable advise of learned experts/members is sought.

Advocate Bhartesh goyal (advocate)     18 June 2013

Yes,your deceased  brother's wife is entitled to get 1/3 share of property left by your mother as per  Hindu Succession Act.

Prem Kumar M S (faculty)     20 June 2013

Thank you sir,

 The thing is that the amount whichis  in the department is earned by my mother and she is absolute owner, neither inherited by father nor by husband nor by mother .she worked for nearly 19 years in the department of electricity .The act which i referred

Hidu Succession Act 1956

Section-15.     General rules of succession in the case of female Hindus

 

(1)        The property of a female Hindu dying intestate shall devolve according to the rules set out in section 16:

(a)        firstly, upon the sons and daughters (including the children of any pre-deceased son or    daughter) and the husband;

(b)        secondly, upon the heirs of the husband;

(c)        thirdly, upon the mother and father;

(d)       fourthly, upon the heirs of the father; and

(e)        lastly, upon the heirs of the mother.

 

 (2)       Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1)-

(a)        any property inherited by a female Hindu from her father or mother shall devolve, in the absence of any son or daughter of the deceased (including the children of any pre-deceased son or daughter) not upon the other heirs referred to in sub-section (1) in the order specified therein, but upon the heirs of the father; and

(b)        any property inherited by a female Hindu from her husband or from her father-in-law shall devolve, in the absence of any son or daughter of the deceased (including the children of any pre-deceased son or daughter) not upon the other heirs referred to in sub-section (1) in the order specified therein, but upon the heirs of the husband.

 

COMMENTS 

Clause (a) of the sub s. (1) does not include the widow of a predeceased son and the husband of a predeceased daughter in the category of heirs. On the death of a female intestate, the daughter of the predeceased son is given the preference over the sister of her husband.-Mohindero v. Kartar Singh  AIR 1991 SC 257.(ref-punjabrevenue.nic.in/hs)

 

Section 16.     Order of succession and manner of distribution among heirs of a female  Hindu

The order of succession among the heirs referred to in section 15 shall be, and the distribution of the intestate's property among those heirs shall take place, according to the following rules, namely:-

Rule 1- Among the heirs specified in sub-section (1) of section 15, those in one entry shall be preferred to those in any succeeding entry and those including in the same entry shall take simultaneously.

Rule 2- If any son or daughter of the intestate had pre-deceased the intestate leaving his or her own children alive at the time of the intestate's death, the children of such son or daughter shall take between them the share which such son or daughter would have taken if living at the intestate's death.

Rule 3- The devolution of the property of the intestate on the heirs referred to in clauses (b), (d) and (e) of sub-section (1) and in sub section (2) of section 15 shall be in the same order and according to the same rules as would have applied if the property had been the father's or the mother's or the husband's as the case may be, and such person had died intestate in respect thereof immediately after the intestate's death.

The act, for female ClassI heirer is not found and even widow of pre deceased son not found.


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