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Anjuru Chandra Sekhar (Advocate )     24 June 2012

Admissibility of ack.card of postal dept. as evidence

The loan of A has become NPA in the books of XYZ Bank Ltd.  A had mortgaged his property (residential house) to secure the loan.  In the capacity of Secured creditor the XYZ Bank Ltd initiated proceedings under Securitization Act, 2002.  Demand notice was sent to the defaulted borrower A through Regd. Post Ack.due.  The acknowledgement card received by the bank is admissible evidence in DRT if the borrower files any appeal u/s.17 of Securitization Act.

 

After issuing possession notice, the borrower approached court on some cause of action. Among other allegations he raised the issue that he did not receive Demand notice.  Bank's counsel submits proof of acknowledgement card of Postal department which consists the "received signature" of borrower A.  But the petitioner's counsel rebuts that proof by saying, it is true bank sent a cover which was duly received by borrower A, however inside cover there is only a white paper not a Demand notice.

 

Hence it is not proved beyond reasonable doubt that the borrower had received Demand notice. 

 

There is no practise of contents of letters being registered by the postal department in India.  Only cover is registered.  The sender of cover claims certain document is sent.  Who will testify that he had put in the document that he is asking the postal department to note in its register?  There may be thousands of cases where only covers are registered but contents of the cover are not known to postal department and hence the postal department is not in a position to testify the evidence rebutted by people like A. 



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 5 Replies

Anjuru Chandra Sekhar (Advocate )     24 June 2012

The question is "whether the acknowledge card of postal department is conclusive proof even if it contains the signature of receiver on it?"


(Guest)

That amounts to proper service.

1 Like

Anjuru Chandra Sekhar (Advocate )     25 June 2012

I invite your comments on the first post.


(Guest)

In a particular case of mine of 138 N I Act, I took defense that the envelop which was sent to the accused was not containing the notice. The same was established coz of the material fact that there were two copies in original filed on record by the complainant which were that of the notice. There is a judgment to that effect which says where it is established that the envelop which was sent as of notice but did not contain anything and was blank does not tantamount to service of notice.

1 Like

Anjuru Chandra Sekhar (Advocate )     26 June 2012

Burden of proof is on complaint to prove his case against accused.  Accused is saying no notice is sent only white papers are there inside the cover.  It is a matter of probability that in your case two originals were found on record.  Even otherwise, or if two originals were not found, the case of accused does not become weak and the Acknowledgement card if of no use if the accused takes such defense.  Acknowledgement card of postal department would be relevant if Postal department had registered the document inside, instead of envelope.  But there is no such practice in India.

 

Where it is probable that there could be only white papers inside the envelope and there is no way the complainant can conclusively prove that only notice is sent, the accused shall be discharged because proof of guilt shall be proved beyond doubt and proof of innocence need not be.


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