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Ann (IT Engineer)     13 June 2012

Dear attorneys.. can anyone help and advice me

a look out notice be issued for a check bounce case of rs 1 lakh. Actually my brother has got 50,000 rs from a private financer for an interest rate of 1000 rs / day for an emergency purpose. They took a chek and promisary note frm him for assurance. He had paid a sum of 7000 rs every week as an interest rate @1000 rs every day. And after a serious of payments , he could nt continue the paymeny anymore and mean while he got a job in abroad. Now the financer has filed a case under NI act claiming for 1.5 lakhs. and now my brother needs to come back to india. Will there any possibilty of issuing a look out circular for him at the airport? Now we are ready to settle down the case to somehow relieve from this. But we need to know whether he will b having any look out circular issued at the airport, as his wedding is been fixed.Please anyone help me to know the legal aspects of this case.

Please can any one advice me the legal aspects of this since i very badly need an advice frm lawyers as i am out of the country and i cannot help my brother from here. If needed i can give you more explination on the same. Kindly let me know.

Thanks in advance



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 9 Replies

Ann (IT Engineer)     13 June 2012

And i would like to add up one mor einformation regarding this.. in the biginnin when they filed the case, a police men approached our uncle who was residing near my brothers ex - residence . The police came with a a letter stating that there is a case againt my brother and he asked to settle the amount with in next 60 days or take a bail. Or else the case will move to LPR. We dont have any clue what is meant by LPR. and we dont know whether it was a sommons or a warrent.

Rama chary Rachakonda (Secunderabad/Telangana state Highcourt practice watsapp no.9989324294 )     13 June 2012

 

Section 138 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
138. Dishonour of cheque for insufficiency, etc., of funds in the account. Where any cheque drawn by a person on an account maintained by him with a banker for payment of any amount of money to another person from out of that account for the discharge, in whole or in part, of any debt or other liability, is returned by the bank unpaid. either because of the amount of money standing to the credit of that account is insufficient to honour the cheque or that it exceeds the amount arranged to be paid from that account by an agreement made with that bank, such person shall be deemed to have committed an offence and shall, without prejudice. to any other provision of this Act, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to twice the amount of the cheque, or with both: Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply unless-
(a) the cheque has been, presented to the bank within a period of six months from the date on which it is drawn or within the period of its validity, whichever is earlier;
(b) the payee or the holder in due course. of the cheque as the case may be, makes a demand for the payment of the said amount of money by giving a notice, in writing, to the drawer of the cheque, within fifteen days of the receipt of information by him from the bank regarding the return of the cheque as unpaid; and
(c) the drawer of such cheque fails to make the payment of the said amount of money to the payee or, as the case may be, to the holder in due course of the cheque, within fifteen days of the receipt of the said notice. Explanation.- For the purposes of this section," debt or other liability" means a legally enforceable debt or other liability.

Anjuru Chandra Sekhar (Advocate )     13 June 2012

Better fight the case.  The possibility of your brother being apprehended by police in airport is very bleak because the money lender should have moved many institutions to do that like passports authority.  There are many legislations in many states regulating the money lenders and money lending business.  For instance, Kerala Money Lenders Act does not allow money lenders to charge in excess of two percent above the maximum rate of interest on loans charged by commercial banks.  The maximum rate of interest of commercial banks would normally be not more than 25%.  So what your brother paid is way above the rate of interest prescribed by such law may be more than 500% per annum or even more.  Per day Rs.1000/- means it is 365000 for 365 days.  It is almost 700% interest.  That is absolutely illegal by any standards.

 

So better fight the case in court of law using an advocate instead of yielding to their pressures. Rs.150000/- that he is demanding may be Principal + Interest till the date of legal notice.  He would also include the words Plus future interest after that and so, don't be under impression that it will only be Rs.150000/-. 

 

Demand license according to money lenders act, demand a copy of promissory note and all other exhibits he files with the court by appointing an advocate yourself and fight your case it will cost you not more than a Lac.

Ann (IT Engineer)     13 June 2012

According to my knowledge, what i came to know is hat, this person is not actually owning a private finace company or anything. It is that he is lending money upon cheques.  actually the senario is like this, he borrowes money when he was working in Tamil Nadu, and the notice or summon ( which we are not sure about) was send to the residence in kerala, where right now the house is locked. so i dont have any clue that to what extend this person would have moved.

And actually to fight the case, is it necessary that any of th erelatives or the person should be there in person?

Anjuru Chandra Sekhar (Advocate )     13 June 2012

During evidence the accused person should be there.  Other hearings Advocate can take care of.

Ann (IT Engineer)     13 June 2012

But in this case if he (brother) tries to cume back to india, will there be any chance to issue a Look out circular by the ministry or police commissioner for 1 lak cheque bounce case? Because, according to the input we got from the police, he said that the case may become LPR. sir could youplease tell me what is meant by LPR. And i have one more query, if at all if we think in other way, if the cout had issued a warrent , wouldn't the police go in search of the person to his permanent address?

In this case nothing of that sort had happened till the date, unless the police had came only once and approached my uncle and gave the information on the case and that was the end of the story.

LAXMINARAYAN - Sr Advocate. ( solve problems in criminal cases. lawproblems@gmail.com)     19 June 2012

This is a private complaint so not llok out notice.

However you should contest the case and seek exemption for presense in the court.

Engage a good advocate and on the point of private money lending you can win the case hands down.

Ann (IT Engineer)     24 June 2012

Thanks a lot to everybody for all your valuable advice.


(Guest)

First and foremost I would like to point out, 138 N I Act is a bailable offence. Non Bailable Warrants even have to be issued only in the event that despite the service of summons by the court, if the accused does not appear before the court, in such event the court issues bailable warrants first. if despite persistent service there is non-appearance of the accused in such event, the court proceeds for issaunce of non-bailable warrant.

As regards look out circular, unless the complainant informs the court that the accused is staying abroad and the summons, bailable warrants and non-bailable warrants are not served and there is avoidance of service of the same, the same is not issued. More particularly, look out circulars are basically issued for hardened criminals. As stated supra, 138 is a bailable offence.

If your brother lands in India and lets take an example that non-bailable warrant is issued as against your brother to apprehend him, in such event you can prefer application for grant of anticipatory bail u/s 438 of criminal procedure Code. There are numerous judgments to that effect wherein courts including High Court has granted anticipatory bail where non-bailable warrant is issued as against the accused person.

Thus pursuant to procuring anticipatory bail, your brotehr will have to furnish the Order before the Police authority and further he can remain present before the concerned court and can seek regular bail else prefer application for being released on cash security.

I hope this explains you everything.

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