The section is 498A and not 478A. Answers to UR questions
1. engage a lawyer in UR place and he will take care
2. can't put time limit
3. go through the below mentioned laws: Advice on Divorce
Parental rights in India after divorce
Parental rights are the legal obligations and responsibilities that a parent has for their child. Failing to fulfill the needful duties result in child abuse or neglect, thereby terminating the parental rights legally. But neglecting duties in India is hardly a matter to be considered as enough for terminating parental rights. Termination can be voluntarily or involuntarily, and for various reasons. However, here our concern is to deal with parental rights after divorce.
Child custody is most-sought after aspect of divorce, with each parent trying at their wits end to gain legal guardianship of their child. It is a tormenting whirlpool for parents as well as for the child, with parents and extended family trying to influence the child. Though in India, mothers are naturally favored for legal custody yet court’s decision is based on the best interests of child and not the parent’s best argument. Guardianship of child is offered to a parent who is seen most fit for the upbringing of the child, providing better financial security and adequate parenting skills.
However, India being a secular country has to respect religious beliefs as well. Hence, personal laws have different notion of physical child custody.
Custody under Hindu Law
The secular law for appointment and declaration of guardians and allied matters, irrespective of caste, community or religion, is Guardianship and Welfare Act, 1890. Under this act,
· Minor child, under the age of 5, are committed to the custody of mother.
· Older boys to father and older girls to mother, however there is no hard and fast rule and the paramount factor in decision is welfare of the child.
· The choice of child is considered, above the age of 9 and is only held if it complies with the fulfillment of the welfare requirements of child.
· A mother who is proven to neglect the child in his/her infancy is not handed with the child custody.