The tax relief or exemption given to units developing Special Economic Zone or units located in a special economic got a severe beating in this budget 2011-12 which has now made units operating in SEZ units Liable to Minimum Alternate Tax , where as the developer or maintaining and running a SEZ units are made to –pay MAT and also tax on distributed income ( Dividend Distribution Tax ).
Effect of Budget on units operation in Special Economic Zones
Under the existing provisions of section 10AA of the Income-tax Act, a deduction of hundred per cent. is allowed in respect of profits and gains derived by a unit located in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from the export of articles or things or services for the first five consecutive assessment years; of fifty per cent. for further five assessment years; and thereafter, of fifty per cent. of the ploughed back export profit for the next five years.
Under the existing provisions of section 115JB(6), an exemption is allowed from payment of minimum alternate tax (MAT) on book profit in respect of the income accrued or arising on or after 1st April, 2005 from any business carried on, or services rendered, by an entrepreneur or a Developer, in a Unit or Special Economic Zone (SEZ), as the case may be.
It is proposed under Budget 2011- there will not be any exemption from minimum alternate tax in the case of SEZ Developers and units in SEZs in the Income-tax Act as well as the SEZ Act. From 1st April 2012.