Capital Gain arising from the Transfer or Sale of resident house property::-
The following conditions should be satisfied
Conditions:
1. The house property is a residential house.
2. Transfer by Individual or Hindu Undivided family (HUF)
3. The House property (May be self occupied or let out)
4.Long-term Capital Gain ( It must be held for a period of more than 36 months before Sale or transfer)
5. Short-term Capital Gain( It must be held for a period of less than 36 Months or within 36 Months Sale or Transfer)
Tax Benefits/Exemption on Long term Capital Gain under section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961
Conditions: -
1. The assessee has purchased a residential house with in period of one year before.
2. Purchased With in 2 years after the date of transfer/Sale.
3. Constructed a residential house property with in period of three (03) year after the date of transfer/Sale
Following points should also be kept in view:
(i). Date of commencement of construction is irrelvant
(ii). Construction may be commenced even before the transfer of the house
(iii) Case of allotment of a flat under the self-financing scheme is treated as construction of house for this purpose.
(iv) The house property so purchased or constructed has not been transferred with in period of three years.
4. Amount of Exemption:-
If the house is transferred/Sale with in 3 years:
Short-term capital Gain raise there,no benefit received under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Long-term Capital Gain:
Exempted under section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961
1. IF the amount of Capital Gain is less than the cost of the new house property, the entire amount of Capital Gain (Tax Amount) is exempted from Tax.
2. If the amount of the Capital Gain is greater then the cost of the new house property . The difference between the amount of capital Gain and the cost of new house is chargeable to tax as Capital Gain.
For Example:
X sells a residential house at Delhi for Rs,45,00,000 on August 2012, which was purchased by him on April 5,1985 for Rs. 5,00,000
Hold more than 3 years long- term Capital Gain raised:
Capital Gains in:
Sale 45,00,000
Less: Indexed Cost of Acquisition (Rs. 500000*852/133] 3203008
Long term Capital Gain 12,96,992
Note:-
If he purchased before one year OR with in 2 year any residential house Property or constructed before or after said property completed with in 3 years, said property cost above in Long term capital gain entire amount of Capital gain will be exempted under section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961
2. If less difference amount will be exempted.
In short term Capital Gain no benefit will be received.
VIPIN RATURI
ADVOCATE