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karthik (advocate)     27 March 2012

Transfer of property

Dear learned  members,

The property is the ancestral property. There are four sharers widow wife, daughter and two sons. One of the son S1 sold his full share to another son S2. During the sale, S1 has got three children (1 son and 2 daughters) all are majors but in the sale deed S1 told that he sell this property on behalf of his minor childrens. Does the sale valid, whether the children of S1 can get back their shares? What is the procedure? Kindly give your views.



Learning

 4 Replies

Adv.R.P.Chugh (Advocate/Legal Consultant (rpchughadvocatesupremecourt@hotmail.com))     27 March 2012

Since the branch of S1 was entitled to 1/4th of the property - and S1 alongwith chilrden held 1/16th each. He could have transferred only that much of property, and not the minor's share without the consent of the court. The transaction is voidable at the option of minors, who can challenge it within 3 years of attaining majority.

Narendra Malik (advocate)     27 March 2012

Since children were major at the time of sale deed  executed by their father S1. S1 was the owner of 1/16 th share only. If matter is contested then only 1/16th share of  S1 will be treated as sold. it is well founded principle that no one can transfer better interest then he has.


(Guest)

 

The short question of law that would arises for consideration in this case is whether the alienation made by the father of a minor without obtaining permission of the Court is valid in law?

The provisions of Section 8 of The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956  are devised to fully protect the property of a minor, even from the depredations of his parents. Section 8 empowers only the legal guardian to alienate a minor's immovable property provided it is for the necessity or benefit of the minor or his estate and it further requires that such alienation shall be effected after the permission of the Court has been obtained. (1993 SC and 2005 Bombay)

Raja (XYZ)     31 March 2012

please provide the full citation
 


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