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P Sadagopan (retired)     19 December 2022

Evidence in court

“A” gave a document to “B”. Later a dispute arose between the two and “B” lodged a complaint. Police investigated the case but could not get the document original or copy or even an written acknowledgement from “B”.Now “ A “ denies giving the document to “B”. Prosecution has produced only oral evidence in favour of “B” in the charge sheet. How far court will appreciate the oral evidence. Please clarify.



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 2 Replies

Advocate Bhartesh goyal (advocate)     19 December 2022

As document is not on record so oral evidence regarding document is not acceptable as per sec 59 of Indian Evidence Act , oral evidence can be used to prove any fact  except the contents of document. The contents of document must be proved by producing the document itself.

Rama chary Rachakonda (Secunderabad/Telangana state Highcourt practice watsapp no.9989324294 )     20 December 2022

Section 59 and 60 of the Act deals with oral evidence. Oral evidence of a witness is generally admissible evidence if he has direct and personal knowledge of the fact deposed by him.


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