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Dismissals due to defective legal notices

(Querist) 09 September 2024 This query is : Open 
I am interested in cases where courts have deemed legal notices baseless or frivolous due to a lack of substantive claims or clear intent to pursue legal action, resulting in adverse consequences for the issuing party. Specifically, I am looking for judgments where the court criticized or dismissed suits because of defective legal notices, particularly in tenancy or rent control matters.

If you have any references to relevant case law or judgments where courts took a strict stance against such frivolous legal notices, I would greatly appreciate your insights. I am ready to compensate for detailed references or legal research.

Thank you in advance for your help.

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Expert) 10 September 2024
Court cannot dismiss the suit just because the legal notice was found to be defective, it will go through the suit filed before it and will take decision only on merits and not because of such silly and untenable aspects.
bharat khatwani (Querist) 10 September 2024
I received a detailed response from another expert, which includes various case references where courts have dealt with defective or frivolous legal notices. I would greatly appreciate your insights on this perspective.Here are the key points from the other expert’s opinion:

Mr. Gulab Singh vs. Mr. Gopal Singh Negi (2021): The court discharged the accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act due to a lack of a legally recoverable debt, criticizing the complainant for a defective notice.

Shakti Bhog Food Industries Ltd. v. Central Bank of India: The plaint was dismissed as the legal notice lacked substantive claims, leading to the dismissal of the suit.
Law Web: Discusses cases where non-compliance with procedural norms resulted in dismissal.

Given your initial view that courts typically focus on the merits of a case rather than dismissing suits solely due to defective notices, I would appreciate it if you could review these cases and share your perspective. Specifically, I am interested in understanding if you agree with the view that defective notices can, in certain cases, significantly impact the court’s decision.


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