One should never sign on the dotted line without consulting the elders in the family, competent and experienced well wishers, lawyer/law firm. If you were given an appointment letter on 17th and your joining date was printed as 25th then what was the hurry for you to sign the acceptance without really under standing the implications of terms and clauses expressed in it? You could have at least; very well, enclosed a covering letter stating that Manager Personnel has expressed that clause of liquidated damages shall not be applicable and obtained acknowledgment.
Believing the company after the offer letter is supplied to him , the employee quits from the previous company and joins the new company, within the date specified by the company in offer letter.
After the employee has quit the previous employment the employee was made to attend some training programme. This training programme in all probabilities was product training programme, which company is under obligation to conduct for its products and related marketing strategies. Denying salary for such programme is unethical and unfair.
Is the employee supposed to understand the products and strategies of the company on his own and his cost before joining and during employment?
After completion of training programme and after the employee is made to join the duties, employee is asked to sign an appointment letter containing clauses binding the employee to pay liquidated damages and an oral committement is made by Manager -personnel which is a good office of the company, that this amount shall not be deducted. You may charge this employee in his personal and professional capacity.
Why should an employee pay liquidated damages for product training which has nothing to do with enhancement of qualification or skill of the employee. Who provided this training, some trainer on rolls of the company, or some outside faculty, and how many participants attended this training? How does the company arrive at a sum costing Rs. 20000/ person?
What were you made to do from 17th to 25th after you signed your appointment letter on 17th and why no salary for this period was paid to you?
You should approach a competent and experienced service lawyer as ap with all records and explain the matter.
Even the Regional Managers of many companies are competent to approve leave, they act only as forwarding point to Head Office, appoint or terminate, their reportees and some of them in pharma sector have represented to o/o Labor Commissioner.
You may visit o/o labor Commissioner/wages inspector and discuss in person also. They are supportive and helpful. It is not necessary to be represented by a lawyer. If you do not send a lawyer, company can also not send their lawyer. It shall be appropriate to proceed under expert advice.