Civil society unhappy with whistleblowers Bill
The government is ready with a draft Bill that aims to protect whistleblowers who raise the alarm over corruption in government ministries, offices and agencies. The draft legislation, called the Public Interest Disclosure (Protection of Informers) Bill 2010 is high on the agenda of the Union Cabinet. But activists are not happy
Transparency activists led by former Chief Justice of India R C Lahoti, former Chief Election Commissioner J M Lyngdoh and former Comptroller and Auditor General V K Shunglu have called the proposed law to protect whistleblowers a “mere formality”.
The former bureaucrats-turned-activists, who formed the India Rejuvenation Initiative (IRI), have received support from right to information activists. A representation from RTI activists against the law has been sent to UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi who also heads the National Advisory Council (NAC). “Even though the Bill concerns whistleblowers like us we have not been consulted despite government assurances,” an RTI activist said.
The Union Cabinet was expected to clear the redrafted Public Interest Disclosure (Protection of Informers) Bill 2010 this week, paving the way for the Bill’s introduction.
IRI’s primary objection is to the title of the Bill. “It should be renamed the Public Interest Disclosure (Protection of Whistleblowers) Bill. In the Indian context, ‘informer’ has a certain connotation related with the functioning of police thanas,and that is not very flattering,” it said. “Quite often, informers are paid by police officers and there is very little protection, if any, for them, and quite often they become hapless victims of mafia/criminals,” IRI added.
IRI also objects to a section of the proposed Bill that states that no disclosure submitted after 12 months of it being known to the complainant will be probed. Another condition says no complaint will be probed after five years have lapsed from the date of the alleged act having been committed. “The periods… may be used by the bureaucracy to scuttle a probe on technical grounds.”
Official sources said the Bill was high on the agenda of the Cabinet meeting to be chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The Bill, if cleared by Cabinet and thereafter passed by Parliament, will go a long way in helping those who make public interest disclosures, sources said.
The new version of the Bill, finalised by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), keeping in mind the views of the empowered group of ministers (EGoM) headed by Defence Minister A K Anthony, is different from earlier versions as it defines the types of actions that constitute corruption. However, the EGoM was sharply divided over including a clear-cut definition of corruption, with the law ministry saying nowhere in the world is corruption comprehensively defined.
The redrafted Bill proposes to put in place a detailed system to handle complaints against government functionaries by people who wish to remain anonymous and require protection. The proposed law seeks to empower anyone who wishes to make a complaint of corruption or disclosure against a central government employee or any other central government-backed institution to the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC).
The CVC, which will be designated the competent authority (CA) for complaints, will have the powers of a civil court, including powers to summon anybody, order a police investigation and provide security to the whistleblower. The CVC will not reveal the identity of the complainant. It will have the authority to ignore frivolous complaints.
In April 2004, under pressure from the Supreme Court, the government issued an order -- Public Interest Disclosures and Protection of Informers Resolution, 2004 -- designating the CVC as the nodal agency to handle complaints on corruption.
In its comments on the proposed law, the CVC has said that ministers, except the prime minister, should be included in the ambit of the proposed law. It has also said that the CA should be given the power to take action against any authority/officer found revealing the identity of the whistleblower.
The central government has admitted that people trying to expose corruption with the help of the Right to Information (RTI) Act often face harassment.
Source: The Hindustan Times, August 6, 2010
DNA, August 6, 2010
The Indian Express, August 5, 2010
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