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VictimOfBiasLaw (Professional)     05 February 2011

Urgent help for DV and CRPC-125

- My wife filed FALSE DV case u/s 18,19,20,22. and same time CRPC-125.
- I am right now out of india and earning around $4000 ,
- i never appear before court till this case filed since from last 1 year.
- my wife converting it into INR and asking for Rs 30,000 per month as maintenance.
  my lawyer is saying u have to pay RS. 30,000 maintenance. as this is rule,
  She is Bcom + LLB but not working.
- i want divorce but she is not ready and since she will get healthy maintenance., i don't think she will ready for this.
- as per my lawyer this case will take around 3-4 years to complete and during hat time i have to pay maintenance.

What i am thinking :

I am thinking instead of paying this huge amount ( and that is because i m out of india) ,
I will go back to india , my home town. and will stay with my parents ( they are 70 + and also part of DV case )
i will find out job at my home town of salary 10,000/- per month. ( right now my indian take home salary is 45000/- per month)

My lawyer opposing this and advice me to stay abroad , i don't know why ?

My Question:

1. will court order for 1/3 of 10,000 or still my previous salary will taken into account and order for more maintenance.

2 will it boomrang me and court think that i intentionaly earning less because i have t pay huge amount as per my qualification ( software engineer ) 
and asking for more amount ?

3. Will court order to bring my wife with my parent home ? if my wife ask for residential right ?

4. will court take my passport , if yes when can i take it back ?
if i want to go abroad , will court allow me ?

Please guide me i don't know what to do now , my parents is 70 + and my lawyer is saying don't come to india until DV case and CRPC-125 on you , u have to stay abroad atleast for 3-4 years.



Learning

 10 Replies

cyberlawyer (barrister)     05 February 2011

It appears that your wife has applied for maintenance u/s 25 of the Cr.P.C. Is the petition allowed ?. If the petition is still pending you dont need to pay that amount IMO. Have you gone through the order copy ?.

Since you havent appeared for the case for about a year, you may have been set exparte. But get the order from your lawyer and go through it..

From reading the last para, something seems fishy with your lawyer. I suspect that he has joined your wife and trying to cheat you... So Beware..

Members, kindly advice this person as i am lacking sufficient knowledge in this subject....

VictimOfBiasLaw (Professional)     05 February 2011

It appears that your wife has applied for maintenance u/s 25 of the Cr.P.C.

Ans : yes , my wife filed has applied for maintenance under crpc-125 , but at the same time she has filed for maintenance to DV court, she has mentioned that since DV case will take time , she is entitled for this.

If the petition is still pending you dont need to pay that amount IMO. 
Ans : yes petition is pending and i never accepted summons from crpc-125.

Since you havent appeared for the case for about a year, you may have been set exparte. But get the order from your lawyer and go through it..
Ans :
yes, my lawyer represent me on belalf of me in court.

From reading the last para, something seems fishy with your lawyer. I suspect that he has joined your wife and trying to cheat you... So Beware..
Ans :
can u tell me good lawyer at Ahmedabad , Gujarat ?
Isn't it true that i have to say out of india till this case on me ?

Also my wife has filed case on my mother and unmarried-sister , my lawyer reply to court that female can't involve in DV case. then Why court doesn't dismiss case against my mother and sister ?

VictimOfBiasLaw (Professional)     06 February 2011

Please advice

Avnish Kaur (Consultant)     06 February 2011

1. dont come back to india at any cost

2.no she cannot get 30000 , there are judgements in this regard. standard of living of ur place to be taken into consideration, also show your lodging and living expenses in dollars.

3. regarding case against ur sister go to HC to have it quashed under sec 482 .

Avnish Kaur (Consultant)     06 February 2011

Equivalent Citation: 142(2007)DLT377, II(2007)DMC469, (2008)149PLR18
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C.R.P. Nos. 1111 and 1114/2003 and CM(M) No. 16/2005
Decided On: 25.07.2007
Appellants: Mr. Rajat Taneja
Vs.
Respondent: Ms. Harmeeta Singh

Hon'ble Judges: Pradeep Nandrajog, J.
Counsels:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Shyamla Pappu, Sr. Adv. and R. Krishnamoorthy, Adv
For Respondents/Defendant: Aanchal Mullick, Adv.
Acts/Rules/Orders:
Hindu Marriage Act - Sections 12(1), 13, 14 and 24; Civil Procedure Code (CPC) - Sections 151 and 152 - Order 9, Rules 7 and 13; Constitution of India - Article 227
Cases Referred:
United India Insurance v. Patricia Jean Mahajan 2002 (6) SCC 281; Shiv Shakti Coop. Housing Society, Nagpur v. Swaraj Developers and Ors. AIR 2003 SC 2434; Arjun Singh v. Mohindra Kumar and Ors. AIR 1964 SC 993
Citing Reference:
* Mentioned
*** Discussed

United India Insurance v. Patricia Jean Mahajan ***

Shiv Shakti Coop. Housing Society,
Nagpur v. Swaraj Developers and Ors. *

Arjun Singh v. Mohindra Kumar and Ors. ***

Case Note:
Family-Section 24 of Hindu Marriage Act - Order 9 Rule 7 CPC -Petitioner /husband challenged the order passed by the learned Matrimonial Judge under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, granting monthly maintenance of Rs. 11 lacs to the wife for 9 months and 16 days and dismissing his application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC-Held, no proceedings pending before the Matrimonial Judge- matter cannot be remanded back to the Matrimonial Judge for fresh adjudication on respondent's application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act when he became functus officio on the day when decree for divorce was granted- where arguments have been concluded and suit stands adjourned for decision, only remedy is to await the decision and file an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC -Amount of compensation of 11 lakh monthly and litigation cost is based on the denial of principles of natural justice to petitioner- As held by the Supreme Court in United India Insurance v. Patricia Jean, when compensation has to be paid in India to the claimants from the person living abroad, standard of living in India, cost of living in India and other related factors have to be considered -Order awarding monthly maintenance to the respondent and her litigation expenses is disposed of.

Ratio Decidendi:
While awarding compensation under S.24 of The Hindu Marriage in India from the person living abroad, standard of living in India, cost of living in India and other related factors have to be considered
JUDGMENT
Pradeep Nandrajog, J.
1. Vide CRP No. 1111/2003 petitioner/husband has challenged the order dated 6.8.2003 passed by the learned Matrimonial Judge deciding respondent's application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, granting monthly maintenance of Rs. 11 lacs to the wife with effect from the date of her application i.e. 21.10.2002 till date of the order dated 6.8.2003. I note that the period for which maintenance has been awarded is 9 months and 16 days. Litigation expenses in sum of Rs. 1 lac have been awarded in addition.
2. Vide CRP No. 1114/2003 petitioner (husband) has challenged the order dated 21.7.2003 dismissing his application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC.
3. Vide CM(M) No. 16/2005 petitioner (husband) has challenged the order dated 6.8.2003 passed by the learned Matrimonial Judge allowing application filed by the wife under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
4. It is stated in CM(M) No. 16/2005 that revision petition against the order dated 6.8.2003 granting interim maintenance to the wife cannot be challenged by way of a civil revision petition in view of a decision of the Supreme Court reported as Shiv Shakti Coop. Housing Society, Nagpur vs Swaraj Developers and Ors [2003]3SCR762 . therefore remedy is being invoked under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
5. Thus, at the outset I dismiss CRP No. 1111/2003 as withdrawn.
6. For the sequence of events and various orders passed by the learned Matrimonial Judge, and as noted here-in-under, a fairly comical situation has come into existence.
7. The parties got married on 24.3.2002. The marriage broke down in less than 5 months. Petitioner, a resident of the United States of America filed a divorce petition in the United States of America. Admittedly, he has obtained an ex-parte decree of divorce from a Court having matrimonial jurisdiction in the United States of America.
8. The respondent was served with the notice of motion taken out by the petitioner before the Matrimonial Judge in the United States of America. She opposed grant of divorce by challenging the jurisdiction of the Courts in United States of America. But after filing the reply she absented. Thus, it resulted in the grant of an ex-parte decree for divorce in favor of the petitioner.
9. In India, respondent sought annulment of the marriage by seeking a decree for divorce. The petition was filed within less than 1 year of the marriage. Remedy under Section 12(1)(c) read with Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act was invoked.
10. As per the mandate of Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act respondent sought waiver of the statutorily prescribed period i.e. 1 year with effect from the date of the marriage within which period except after obtaining from the court after showing special circumstances petition seeking annulment of the marriage could not be filed.
11. A strange thing happened before the learned Matrimonial Judge on 3.10.2002 when the petition seeking divorce accompanied by the application under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act was filed.
12. 2 orders of even date were passed.
13. Vide first order dated 3.10.2002 notice was issued in the petition seeking annulment of the marriage by way of decree for divorce. The notice was returnable for 2.12.2002.
14. A second order of even date was passed. It records as under:
I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner on the application under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act. No valid and legal ground is made out by the petitioner for moving this application before the expiry of one year. Accordingly, the application is dismissed.
15. It could be argued that having dismissed the application filed by the respondent invoking Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act, learned Matrimonial Judge was obliged to dismiss the petition seeking divorce and thereforee proceedings conducted by the learned Trial Judge thereafter are without any authority of law.
16. Per contra, it could be argued that it was a curable defect and proceedings are irregular and not illegal.
17. Be that as it may, since notice was issued in the main petition, learned Judge awaited return of the notice for the next date i.e. 2.12.2002. In the meanwhile, on 8.11.2002 the learned Judge took cognizance of an application filed by the respondent under Section 151 CPC praying that the petitioner be served through the employer.
18. On 8.11.2002 learned Judge allowed respondent's application filed under Section 151 CPC and directed service upon the petitioner returnable for 2.12.2002 at the address of the employer. Learned Judge was on leave on 2.12.2002. The Court Reader adjourned the matter for 16.12.2002. On which date, once again the learned Judge was on leave. Reader renotified the matter for 17.12.2002. On said date, fresh notice was issued returnable for 27.1.2003. Service not being effected, fresh notice was issued returnable for 18.3.2003. On said, petitioner was served at the address of the employer. None appeared for him. He was proceeded against ex-parte. Matter was renotified for 23.4.2003 for ex-parte evidence. On said date, ex-parte evidence was led. Arguments were advanced immediately thereafter. Matter was adjourned for 1.5.2003 for orders.
19. On 1.5.2003 counsel appeared for the petitioner before judgment could be pronounced and requested for adjournment stating that petitioner intends to file an application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC seeking recall of the order dated 18.3.2003.
20. On same date, necessary application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC was filed. Another order of even date was passed issuing notice of the said application to the respondent.
21. In the interregnum, as noted above, on 21.10.2002, the respondent filed an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, notice whereof was issued to the respondent.
22. Learned Judge vide order dated 21.7.2007 dismissed petitioner's application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC. Vide a separate order of even date, petition for divorce filed by the respondent was allowed.
23. The learned Judge consigned the file to the record room without realizing that respondent's application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act was pending.
24. On an oral mention by the respondent to the learned Judge, he took up respondent's application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act on 6.8.2003 and disposed of the same granting to her monthly maintenance in sum of Rs. 11 lacs.
25. The learned Judge also took cognizance of an application filed by the respondent under Section 152 CPC praying that the order dated 3.10.2002 dismissing her application under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act be corrected. The learned Judge passed the following order on 6.8.2003:
By this order, I shall dispose of application Under Section 152 read with Section 151 CPC filed by the petitioner for decision of the application under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act filed by them along with the petition. The said application was dismissed on 3.10.2002, but in this case proceedings kept going on and petitioner was granted ex-parte decree for divorce on the ground of cruelty and decree have already been passed and petitioner has taken the copy of decree. Accordingly, order dated 3.10.2002 is recalled and application under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act is allowed.
26. Surprisingly enough, petitioner has not challenged the aforesaid order dated 6.8.2003.
27. Fortunately for the petitioner he was rightly advised by the counsel to seek setting aside of the ex-parte decree for divorce by filing an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC for the reason when application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC was filed by the petitioner, as noted above, arguments had concluded in the petition filed by the respondent and matter was renotified for judgment. Thus, on the date when application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC was filed it could not be said that the Court had adjourned the hearing of the suit ex-parte.
28. I note the decision of the Supreme Court reported as [1964]5SCR946 Arjun Singh v. Mohindra Kumar and Ors. wherein it was held that where arguments have been concluded and suit stands adjourned for decision, only remedy is to await the decision and file an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.
29. For record, I may note that the petitioner's application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC was dismissed. I may further note that the petitioner has filed an appeal registered as FAO No. 301/2004 challenging the ex-parte decree dated 21.7.2003 and the order dated 25.8.2004 dismissing his application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.
30. Thus, issues pertaining to the legality of the ex-parte decree, the order dated 6.8.2003 allowing respondent's application under Section 152 CPC and recalling order dated 3.10.2002 and granting permission under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act to present the petition within 1 year of the date of marriage would be adjudicated in said appeal.
31. The question, whether the entire proceedings were vitiated or not and whether order dated 6.8.2003 could be passed rectifying the order dated 3.10.2002 and what is the effect of the learned Judge not recording, even in the order dated 6.8.2003, that a case of exceptional hardship or exceptional depravity has been made out entitling respondent to have the statutory cooling period of 1 year waived would be adjudicated in the said appeal.
32. Thus, CRP No. 1114/2003 is disposed of as infructuous but clarifying that issue as noted herein above would be decided in FAO No. 301/2004 and all permissible pleas would be available to the petitioner to question the ex-parte decree for divorce as also the legality of the order dismissing his application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.
33. Pertaining to the challenge laid to the order dated 6.8.2003 granting monthly maintenance of Rs. 11 lacs to the respondent suffice would it be to note that the learned Judge became functus officio when he granted the decree of divorce on 21.7.2003. That apart, learned Judge failed to appreciate that petitioner had already filed an application under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC pointing out that he was not served in the petition for divorce. Learned Judge failed to appreciate that he ought to have at least ensured that the petitioner receives a copy of the application filed by the respondent under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. He ought to have granted an opportunity to the petitioner to file reply thereto. Surprisingly enough, on an oral mention, after he had consigned the file to the record room on 21.7.2003 learned Judge recommended the file from the record room and passed the order dated 6.8.2003 allowing respondent's application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
34. On the short ground of denial of principles of natural justice, petitioner is entitled to have the order dated 6.8.2003 granting monthly maintenance to the wife to be set aside.
35. Ordered accordingly.
36. There is another reason why the order has to be set aside.
37. Learned Judge has treated the income of the husband in the United States of America as the measure to grant monthly maintenance to the wife who is in India.
38. As held by the Supreme Court in the decision reported as [2002]3SCR1176 United India Insurance v. Patricia Jean Mahajan, when compensation has to be paid in India to the claimants of a deceased working abroad, standard of living in India, cost of living in India and other related factors have to be considered and in light of the said facts considering income of the husband in a foreign country further taking note of the fact as to what is the cost of living in the said foreign country, loss of dependence has to be worked out.
39. Similar principles would apply to grant of monthly maintenance to a wife stationed in India but husband being abroad and earning in foreign currency.
40. Unfortunately, no proceedings are pending before the Matrimonial Judge. Thus, no useful purpose would be served in remanding the matter to the learned Matrimonial Judge for fresh adjudication on respondent's application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, more so when he became functus officio on 21.7.2003 when decree for divorce was granted.
41. I draw the curtains by recording that it would be open for the respondent to move an appropriate application in FAO No. 301/2004 pending in this Court wherein the husband has challenged the ex-parte decree of divorce as also the order dated 25.8.2004 dismissing his application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC. Respondent would be permitted to pray before the learned Appellate Judge to take a decision on her right to seek interim maintenance pursuant to the application filed by her under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
42. Subject to the clarificatory rights of the respondent herein above noted, CM(M) No. 16/2005 stands disposed of quashing the order dated 6.8.2003 awarding monthly maintenance of Rs. 11,00,000/- to the respondent as also granting her litigation expenses in sum of Rs. 1,00,000/-.
43. No costs.

 

 

try to get more similar citations of ur HC as well as P& h HC has more similar citations.

1 Like

prabhakar rao j (xxxxxxxxxxxx)     06 February 2011

As per the Delhi High Court ruling in II(2010) DMC 775 Renumittal vs Anil Mittal and Ors.  The Hon'ble High Court gave findings that "Jurisdiction under Cr.P.C. and Protection fo Women from Domestic Violence Act is parallel jurisdiction - If maintenance has been gratned u/s.125 Cr.P.C. after taking into account entire material place before Court and recording evidence, it is not necessary that another Metropolitan Magistyrate under Domestic Violence Act should again adjudicate issue of maintenance - Law does not warrant that two parllel Courts should adjudicate same issue separately - If adjudication has already done by Court of Metropolitan Magistrate u/s.125 Cr.P.C., re-adjudication of issue of maintenance cannot be done by Court of Metropolitan Magistrate under Domestic Viollence Act -----------------

Prabhakar Rao J, Advocate, Hyderabad

Avnish Kaur (Consultant)     06 February 2011

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

Date of Reserve: 22nd September, 2010

Date of Order: September 27, 2010

+CRL. R.P. No. 633 of 2010, CRL. M.A. NO. 15451/2010 %

27.09.2010

RENU MITTAL ... Petitioner Through: Mr Shiv Charan Garg with Mr.

Imran Kha, Advs.

Versus

ANIL MITTAL & ORS. ... Respondents Through: Mr O.P. Saxena, Addl. PP for the

State.

JUSTICE SHIV NARAYAN DHINGRA

1. Whether reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

2. To be referred to the reporter or not?

3. Whether judgment should be reported in Digest? JUDGMENT

1. This Revision Petition has been filed by the petitioner against an order dated 20th May, 2010 whereby learned Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) dismissed an appeal filed by the petitioner against the order of learned Metropolitan Magistrate (MM) partly allowing the application under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2006 ('Domestic Violence Act' for short) and partly rejecting the application under Domestic Violence Act.

CRL. R.P. 633 OF 2010 Page 1 of 4

2. The petitioner had married the respondent in the year 2006 and a dispute arose between her and her husband soon after the marriage and in the year 2007 itself the petitioner filed a petition under Section 125 of Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr. P.C.) against the respondent for grant of maintenance. Learned MM awarded a maintenance of ` 6,000/- p.m. The petitioner also filed an FIR u/s 498A/406 IPC against respondent and thereafter filed an application under Section 12 of Domestic Violence Act seeking therein, apart from maintenance, compensation under various heads of ` 1.00 lakh, ` 2.00 lakh, ` 3.00 lakh and ` 5.00 lakh. She had also asked for rights of residence. The learned MM after considering the averments made by both the parties, observed that Section 12(2) of the Domestic Violence Act provides that compensation can be claimed by the parties for the injuries under civil suit as well. The petitioner had made astronomical claims for compensation without specifying grounds for different compensations in her petition. At one place the claim was of ` 1.00 lakh, at another place for ` 2.00 lakh, at third place for ` 3.00 lakh and at fourth place for ` 5.00 lakh. In support of these claims no documents etc. were filed. She also claimed Istridhan and dowry, while she had already preferred a criminal case under Section 498-A/406 of IPC against the respondent and issue of dowry demand or non return of any article was pending before the competent Court and that Court was to decide if any Istridhan/ dowry article was still with the respondent. The Court CRL. R.P. 633 OF 2010 Page 2 of 4 therefore allowed the application of the petitioner only partly to the extent of re-confirming the maintenance of ` 6,000/- p.m. and as awarded to her by the learned MM under Section 125 of Cr. P.C. dismissing the rest of the claim. Learned ASJ after going through the entire material upheld the order of MM.

3. The revision petitioner has argued that learned ASJ did not fix maintenance after considering the evidence of the parties and fixed the maintenance on the basis of order passed by the Court of MM under Section 125 of Cr. P.C.

4. It must be considered that for granting maintenance, a party can either approach the Court of MM under Domestic Violence Act soon after commission of Domestic Violence or under Section 125 Cr. P.C. claiming maintenance. The Jurisdiction for granting maintenance under Section 125 Cr. P.C. and Domestic Violence Act is parallel jurisdiction and if maintenance has been granted under Section 125 Cr. P.C. after taking into account the entire material placed before the Court and recording evidence, it is not necessary that another MM under Domestic Violence Act should again adjudicate the issue of maintenance. The law does not warrant that two parallel courts should adjudicate same issue separately. If adjudication has already been done by a Court of MM under Section 125 Cr. P.C., re-adjudication of the issue of maintenance cannot be done by a Court of MM under Domestic Violence Act. I, therefore, CRL. R.P. 633 OF 2010 Page 3 of 4 consider that learned MM was right in allowing maintenance only to the tune of ` 6,000/- p.m.

6. So far as other reliefs are concerned, the learned MM and ASJ had given liberty to the petitioner to approach the Civil Court and prove that she had suffered loss and was entitled for compensation. I find no ground to interfere with this order of learned ASJ as the order is not without jurisdiction. I also find force in the reasoning given by learned ASJ that since the matter regarding dowry articles and Istridhan was pending before another court, it was rightly not gone into by MM as it would not have been appropriate for the Court of MM under Domestic Violence Act to initiate simultaneous adjudication in respect of Istridhan and dowry articles, when another court was seized with the matter.

7. I, therefore, find no force in this petition. The petition is dismissed.

SEPTEMBER 27, 2010 SHIV NARAYAN DHINGRA, J. acm

CRL. R.P. 633 OF 2010 Page 4 of 4

1 Like

Avnish Kaur (Consultant)     06 February 2011

ENGAGE A BETTER LAWYER.

1 Like

VictimOfBiasLaw (Professional)     06 February 2011

What if i go back to india ,  i will find another job of rs 10,000/- so my wife would get very less maintenance and might be ready for divorce or one time settlemetn ?

My DV case is under sec 18,19,20 ,22 ( no 498a ).
but she has put another case crpc-125 and i haven't accept summons of this.
if i go back to india my passport will be taken by court ?

What are the prons and cons of going back to india and stay out of inda ?

i will heavily rely on your reply

prabhakar rao j (xxxxxxxxxxxx)     08 February 2011

Under Sec.125 Cr.P.C. maintenance was granted to minor son and now he has attained majority, can he claim enhancement of maintenance which was earlier granted ?

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