@ H.S. Acharya,
Always start a new thread.
Gratuity:
Section: 2 :Definitions.
(e) "employee" means any person (other than an apprentice) employed on wages, ………………………………
but does not include any such person who holds a post under the Central Government or a State Government and is governed by any other Act or by any rules providing for payment of gratuity].
{Thus if employee is not appointed as apprentice under Apprenticeship Act uninterrupted service of 5 years as per provisions in Sec 2A, should make employee eligible for payment of Gratuity. If employer has been issuing contracts with artificial breaks to circumvent the payment of statutory benefits e.g. Gratuity which is a social security tool also, employee may approach the controlling authority for relief and addressal.}
(q) "retirement" means termination of the service of an employee otherwise than on superannuation;
[8] [(r) "superannuation", in relation to an employee, means the attainment by the employee of such age as is fixed in the contract or conditions of service at the age on the attainment of which the employee shall vacate the employment;]
Section: 4
Payment of gratuity.
(1) Gratuity shall be payable to an employee on the termination of his employment after he has rendered continuous service for not less than five years, -
(a) on his superannuation, or
(b) on his retirement or resignation, or
(3) The amount of gratuity payable to an employee shall not exceed three lakhs and fifty thousand] rupees.
{This limit has been enhanced to Rs.10 Lacs. The limit stands for payment received from one or multiple employers. Above it employer may pay and subject the additional amounts to tax treatment.}
(5) Nothing in this section shall affect the right of an employee to receive better terms of gratuity under any award or agreement or contract with the employer.
{The employer can certainly provide additional payment or better terms.}
{In practice companies settle all a/c’s of employee including gratuity, at the age of superannuation as stated in standing orders of the company. Thereafter company might issue appointment as contractual/FTC basis. Such employees are also eligible for the payment of gratuity if they have rendered uninterrupted service of 5 years as per provisions in Sec 2A}
Notice Period/Pay:
It is the penalty inserted as liquidated damages inserted in contract of employment which one party which has breached the terms of contract, pays to another…………….
Service condition are stated in the certified standing orders (CSO) of the company, appointment letter issued by it……………………………….Notice period/pay is part of service conditions and is stated in CSO, appointment letter ……………………If company has its CSO extended to your designation and notice period/pay is stated in CSO as 2months it can not be 1 month in appointment letter…………………….The service conditions stated in CSO can not be negated to employee in appointment letter.
If notice period/pay is stated in CSO/appointment letter/contract of employment, it is applicable to both employer/employee.
Notice period/pay is also stated in Shops and Establishments Act of the state and thus should apply to establishments covered by this enactment.
Notice period is also stated in IESO Act/Model Standing orders. Thus if establishment is covered and standing orders are extended to the designation of the employee, notice period/pay is applicable…………………….