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Vicky   07 February 2016

Property rights of spouse kids from earlier marriage

My mother was a widow with 2 kids(both sons) and my step father was a widower with 2 kids.
My biological father expired when we were very young(below 5 years).  My mother got married to my step father when we were around 9-10 years and he had grown up kids who were out of house on their own means by than. 

 

My step father told my mother and our maternal grand parents that he has an indepdent house on his name and that would be giving to his biological kids eventually. And he said he will support one of her kids(food/shelter/education etc) to his capacity from his earnings. Everyone(my mother and my maternal grand parents) agreed as we were looking for a helping hand due to our financial conditions. However no written agreement was done.

 

Marriage went fine after couple of years, out of love towards my mother my step father allowed my brother to join him as well and he took care of our(both of our brothers) food/shelter & study. We both have studied until post graduation with his support.  He even helped us financially with a few lakh rupees when me and my  brother brought land and built a house on it. We have even received some property & money from our paternal grand parents too towards settlement of my father's share in their property. 

 

Looking at my step's father love towards my mother, his biological kids asked to gift the independent house(as promised) as they felt he will not keep his promise and spend all his money on her and us and die inestate and my step mom would claim share in the independent house.

 

My mother opposed to it as she feel his biological kids are well settled and have earned enough money on their own. She wants 50% of share in the house equivalent to share of his first wife kids and wants to pass on that 50% to us as her gift. Also she fears her survival/shelter after my step father's demise.

 

After a lot of negotiations, my step father decided to buy an apartment for which his kids will contribute 50% and rest 50% would be spent from his retirement benefits. The apartment will be on both my step father's and my mother name.  And it would be her shelter after my step father demise, in the same way it will be his shelter if my mother demise first.  My step father will be left with a 20 lakh rupees in bank which he will be doing joint FDs, he also get pension to meet day to day needs. 

 

However my mother fears that his kids will come and claim the apartment after his demise, so asked his kids to sign an agreement where in they state that they are forgoing any rights on the apartment and will never claim it after his demise. However my step father kids want us also(me and my brother) both to do the same as the property is jointly held property(i.e.  her name too is present on sale deed). I mean they want us to write in writting that we will not claim anything incase our mother demise first and same would be done by them. Right now my mother is not agreeing to it(for various reasons).

 

Note:
1) My step father never adopted us offically, we have used our bioligical father name in most of records.
2) My mother is not much educated, never had any earning of her own or brought any dowry/property share from her parents. However our maternal grand parents had given some land and money to us(me and my brother).
3) We(me and my brother) received some money/property from bioligical father's family too as settlement towards my father's share in my paternal grand father's property. 

4) My mother is quite young compared to my step father. Around 15 years of difference in age.


Questions are: 
1) Do we have rights to the apartment or bank FDs in which my mother is a co-owner? Is it correct what my step father's kids fear?
2) My mother wants to gift/transfer the apartment to us after my step father demise, will there be any issue?
3) What if my step father includes the clause in the apartment sale agreement itself that, incase one co-owner demise, other would be absolute owner of apartment. Is that suffice to keep his kids away from apartment?
4) What happens if either my mother and step father demise in-estate. Will both his kids and us will have equal share in the apartment?

 

We both brothers are not keen on my step father's property, however unable to convince my mother as she wants us to have a share of his property on her behalf.

We are Hindus.



Learning

 3 Replies

SAINATH DEVALLA (LEGAL CONSULTANT)     09 February 2016

In a major ruling that can be viewed as strengthening the Hindu succession law relating to property rights of step children, the Supreme Court has said that a stepdaughter/son is entitled to share in the property of her step-father.

1 Like

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     13 February 2016

1) Do we have rights to the apartment or bank FDs in which my mother is a co-owner? Is it correct what my step father's kids fear?

You people do not have any rights in your mother's property or share or fixed deposit amount during her life time, but you both shall have equal right in her share of property or any FD in her name upon her intestate death.


2) My mother wants to gift/transfer the apartment to us after my step father demise, will there be any issue?

Yes, she cannot transfer your step father's share in the property fully on her name even upon his intestate death, his own children shall have share in the said property. Therefore she can transfer only her share in the property on your name.

 


3) What if my step father includes the clause in the apartment sale agreement itself that, incase one co-owner demise, other would be absolute owner of apartment. Is that suffice to keep his kids away from apartment?

In joint purchase there cannot be any such clause in the sale deed document.  He can do so  by executing a Will 

 

 


4) What happens if either my mother and step father demise in-estate. Will both his kids and us will have equal share in the apartment?

Yes, you both will have share out of your mother's share and they from their father's share.

1 Like

Vicky   22 February 2016

Thanks a lot for the responses!


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