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Rupa Keshwatkar (Nill)     01 March 2021

Difference between Written Statement and Counter

one of my friend recieved a divorce petition but little bit confused to file a WS or counter. please tell me the difference between both.


Learning

 3 Replies

175B083 Mahesh P S   02 March 2021

Hello,

The distinction between set-off and counter-claim may now be noted :

  • Set-off is a statutory defence to a plaintiff’s action, whereas a counterclaim is substantially a cross-action.
  • Set-off must be for an ascertained sum or must arise out of the same transaction as the plaintiff’s claim. A counter-claim need not arise out of the same transaction.
  • Set-off is a statutory ground of defence and has to be pleaded in the written statement. It can be sued as a shield and not as a sword. Counter-claim, on the other hand, does not afford any defence to the plaintiff’s claim. It is a weapon of offence which enables the defendant to enforce his claim against the plaintiff as effectually as in an independent action.
  • If the statute of limitation is pleaded to a defence of set-off, the plaintiff in order to establish his plea has to prove that set-off was barred when the plaintiff commenced the action. In the case of a counter-claim, it is enough for the plaintiff to prove that the counter-claim was barred when it was pleaded.

Thank you

 

Rupa Keshwatkar (Nill)     02 March 2021

set off and written statement are one and the same

P. Venu (Advocate)     02 March 2021

As the proceedings have already commenced, it is better if your gets assistance from his advocate?


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