Dear Tejinder Sethi,
Thank you for your query! I am Aadil and I will try to answer your question.
The short answer to your query is YES. You can claim your share in the property if there is no will involved.
Property inheritance and succession in India is mainly governed by the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. As per the same, the son is a legal heir to the intestate father’s self acquired property, and is a Class I legal heir, meaning they have more legal priority over the grandchildren. Also, the wife along with the children have equal claims towards her husband’s property, and can claim her share of the property.
But it must also be understood that as it is a self acquired property, the father may choose to not include his son in the will during its creation, which cannot be legally questioned by the son. The son cannot have any legal claim towards it in this case.
If the mother claims that there is no will, then you may choose to file a partition suit in Court seeking to divide the property equally between all the legal heirs, after which the Court may create a partition deed to divide the property equally between the legal heirs. The mother may choose to gift her share of the property to her grandchildren, which, being a self acquired property, cannot be questioned by her children.
If there is no will and the mother gifted this property to her grandson, then that would be illegal as to gift an immovable property, a gift deed must first be registered by the donor, where the proof of ownership must be shown, as per The Transfer of Property Act. Since she is not the sole owner of the property and so the titles are not under her name, she cannot gift it.
I hope this helps. Thank you for your time and patience!
Regards,
Aadil