Unfortunately in our country the misuse of the provisions of law is more than its proper use and so large number of population nowadays suffer as they are being forced to face trial on false criminal charges under section 406,498A IPC.
I do not blame innocent public of India for this as it is our fraternity of lawyers practising in the country not only misguiding innocent people for filling such false criminal complaints but even draft in details such complaint so that even the Police official as high as DCP/ACP level get impressed to register the criminal complaint as FIR and proceed with the prosecution of accused named in the complaint. I can openly say this as I meet wives as well husband and most of these wives are seeking guidance for filling Police complaint which I refuse and suggest them amicable settlement of the matrimonial dispute through Family Court in a civil suit which is the best option for both parties.
In so many words the Supreme Court of India had said in Preeti Gupta Vs State of Jharkhand case:-
"The learned members of the Bar have enormous social
responsibility and obligation to ensure that the social fibre of
family life is not ruined or demolished. They must ensure that
exaggerated versions of small incidents should not be reflected
in the criminal complaints. Majority of the complaints are
filed either on their advice or with their concurrence. The
learned members of the Bar who belong to a noble profession
must maintain its noble traditions and should treat every
complaint under section 498-A as a basic human problem and
must make serious endeavour to help the parties in arriving at
an amicable resolution of that human problem. They must
discharge their duties to the best of their abilities to ensure
that social fibre, peace and tranquillity of the society remains
intact. The members of the Bar should also ensure that one
complaint should not lead to multiple cases."
The Constitutional validity of these provisions has been challenged previously too but these were held as valid provision under the provisions of the Constitution of India.
The Husband and the parents have to face the trail if the High Court fails to quash the FIR of the wife and the chance of ultimately free is very bright as hardly any such complaints succeed. The best mantra to succeed the criminal trial under section 406/498A IPC is to return all the properties of the wife at the initial stage namely as soon the husband side get notice from the Police to appear for sorting out the matter, there should be proper documentation of all the properties, list so prepared be presented in the Police station along with all her properties lying at the husband’s place including her ornaments cash etc. The acknowledgement of the wife be taken for receipt of her entire property on the list itself in presence of IO and this be mentioned in the Police Report that is presented to the Magistrate in charge in the matter. Most of the husband side do this and get half the battle won in the investigation stage itself and rest is won in the court at the time of trial where there is hardly any independent witness to act of cruelty or any medical record to show and prove injuries inflicted on the wife, the witness of the wife, her parents etc., are not taken so seriously by the trial court as these are interested people who are stating in her favour only even if they are well aware the authenticity of such criminal complaint made by their daughter against their son in law.
The best is that you surrender in the court and face the trail and get free from all this once for ever.